Evolución de Homo Sapiens

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Questions and Answers

O fogo facilitou a caza, pero non tivo impacto no asentamento.

False (B)

O Homo sapiens é unha especie que nace completamente desenvolta e lista para sobrevivir.

False (B)

A evolución cultural permitiu aos Homo sapiens adaptarse ao medio e crear sociedades complexas.

True (A)

O comportamento social dos Homo sapiens non está relacionado coa cooperación para a supervivencia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fabricación de ferramentas non tivo impacto na caza dos Homo sapiens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O desenvolvemento do aparato fonador tivo un papel importante na mellora das capacidades comunicativas dos humanos.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Os Homo sapiens son a única especie que necesita aprendizaxe social para desenvolverse completamente.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A curiosidade e a capacidade de superación son características exclusivas dos Homo sapiens, sen paralelo noutros seres vivos.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evolución cultural

O proceso de cambio nas características culturais dos seres humanos, que substituíu á evolución biolóxica como principal motor da transformación humana.

Lingua

Sistema de comunicación complexo que permite aos humanos expresar pensamentos, ideas e sentimentos, e planificar accións complexas.

Aprendizaxe social

O proceso mediante o cal os humanos aprenden comportamentos e habilidades observando e interagindo con outros membros da súa sociedade, fundamental para o desenvolvemento cerebral humano.

Desenvolvemento técnico

A capacidade humana de crear e usar ferramentas e técnicas para superar os retos do medio e mellorar a supervivencia.

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Comportamento social

A organización de interaccións e relacións entre os membros dunha sociedade, clave para a cooperación e a supervivencia.

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Hominización

Proceso evolutivo que describe a transformación dos homínidos ata a especie Homo sapiens, incluíndo cambios anatómicos e comportamentais.

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Humanización

Proceso evolutivo que engloba os cambios culturais da especie humana, como o desenvolvemento da linguaxe e da tecnoloxía.

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Descubrimento do lume

Evento crucial no desenvolvemento humano que permitiu aos humanos mellorar a súa alimentación, defensa, e o asentamento.

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Study Notes

Homo Sapiens Evolution

  • Homo sapiens' biological evolution transitioned to cultural evolution.
  • Cultural changes allowed adaptation and development of complex societies.
  • Key transformations that enabled humans to surpass other species include language development.
  • Language facilitated communication, thought, reasoning, and planning.

Language Development

  • Language was a significant evolutionary leap for humans.
  • Allowed communication, reasoning, and elaborate planning.

Social Learning

  • Humans are born with underdeveloped brains, requiring social learning to fully develop.
  • Early humans relied on social interaction for development and adaptation.
  • Curiosity and adaptability are critical features of human development.

Technical Development

  • Fire use improved settlement, hunting, self-defense and food preparation.
  • Toolmaking enhanced hunting and survival.
  • Enhanced observation led to cooperative strategies, communication and complex social structures.

Social Behavior

  • Cooperation was necessary for survival.
  • Division of labor and roles created social bonds.

Activities

  • Activity 13: Reflect on similarities and differences in behavior with family and friends.
  • Activity 14: Predict future human characteristics in biology, culture, and daily life.
  • Activity 15: Identify examples of hominization and humanization.
  • Activity 16: Research aging population, and its potential impact on the future.

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