Evolución de Homo Sapiens
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Questions and Answers

Que transformación cultural permitiu aos primeiros Homo sapiens planificar accións complexas?

  • Desenvolvemento técnico
  • Aparición do lume
  • Aparición do lenguaje (correct)
  • Aprendizaxe social
  • Como influíu o lume no desenvolvemento das sociedades humanas?

  • Aumentou a mobilidade do ser humano
  • Facilitou o comercio entre tribos
  • Impedíu a cooperación social
  • Facilitou a caza e a defensa (correct)
  • Que aspecto caracteriza a especialización do ser humano en relación ao seu nacemento?

  • Ten un cerebro que alcanza o 100% da súa capacidade
  • Nace completamente desenvolvido
  • Pode sobrevivir sen aprendizaxe social
  • Nace cun cerebro que representa só o 25% do tamaño adulto (correct)
  • Que elemento favoreceu a planificación estratéxica entre os grupos humanos?

    <p>A fabricación de ferramentas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cal foi un dos efectos do comportamento social no ser humano?

    <p>A aparición de roles sociais e reparto de tarefas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que aspecto non está relacionado co proceso de humanización?

    <p>Desenvolvemento da arte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cal destas afirmacións describe mellor a adaptación do ser humano ao medio?

    <p>O ser humano necesita do aprendizaxe social para completar o seu desenvolvemento</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que transformación cultural se relaciona coa curiosidade e o desexo de aprender no ser humano?

    <p>Aprendizaxe social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Homo Sapiens Evolution

    • Homo sapiens' biological evolution transitioned to cultural evolution, allowing societies to develop
    • Cultural changes helped Homo sapiens surpass earlier hominids
    • Key cultural developments include language, social learning, and toolmaking

    Language Development

    • Language allowed complex communication, planning, and reasoning
    • Language development was a huge step in human evolution

    Social Learning

    • Humans are born with incomplete development for complex societal functions
    • Social learning is crucial for proper societal development
    • Curiosity, adaptability, and learning allows for continued development of societies.

    Tool Development

    • Tools enabled hunting, defense, and facilitated food preparation
    • Tool use allowed for more intricate strategies in hunting and gathering.
    • Tool use boosted social cooperation by enabling better resource management.

    Social Behavior

    • Social cooperation emerged from the need for survival
    • Division of labor and social roles created stronger social bonds
    • Societal groups fostered cooperation.

    Activities

    • Activity 13: Reflect on similarities and differences between personal behavior and family/friends' behavior.
    • Activity 14: Predict future human characteristics, encompassing biology and culture.
    • Activity 15: Distinguish between hominization and humanization processes.
    • Activity 16: Research Spain's elderly population, aging population trends, and future care needs.

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    Description

    Este cuestionario explora a evolución biolóxica e cultural de Homo sapiens, destacando o desenvolvemento da linguaxe, o aprendizaxe social e a fabricación de ferramentas. Ademais, analiza como estes factores contribuíron á cooperación social e ao avance das sociedades. A comprensión destes aspectos é fundamental para apreciar a historia da humanidade.

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