Evolución do Homo Sapiens
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Questions and Answers

Por que a aparición do linguaxe foi un salto evolutivo para os Homo sapiens?

Permitiu a comunicación, o pensamento e a planificación de accións complexas.

Como inflúe o aprendizaxe social no desenvolvemento do cerebro humano?

É esencial para o seu desenvolvemento completo, permitindo adquirir habilidades e coñecementos.

Que función cumpría o fogo na evolución das primeiras sociedades humanas?

Facilitaba a caza, a defensa e a alimentación, así como a creación de asentamentos.

Que papel xogou a caza na evolución social do Homo sapiens?

<p>Axudou a planificar estratexias en equipo e reforzar os lazos de cooperación social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cal é a importancia do comportamento social na supervivencia humana?

<p>É fundamental para a cooperación e a creación de rol social, establecendo vínculos entre os individuos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que transformación cultural permitiu ao Homo sapiens adaptarse mellor ao medio?

<p>O desenvolvemento técnico, como a fabricación de ferramentas e o uso do fogo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Menciona unha característica que distinga o Homo sapiens doutras especies relacionadas.

<p>A súa curiosidade e a capacidade de aprendizaxe social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Por que é relevante o reparto de tarefas nas sociedades humanas?

<p>Fomenta a cooperación, maximizando a eficacia na realización de tarefas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Homo Sapiens Evolution

  • Human evolution shifted from biological to cultural after Homo sapiens emerged.
  • Cultural changes allowed humans to adapt to environments and create complex societies.
  • Key cultural developments shaping humans: language, social learning, and technology.

Language Development

  • Language evolved as a significant step in human evolution, enabling complex communication, thought, and planning.

Social Learning

  • Human beings have a prolonged period of immaturity compared to other species, leading to the need for social learning for development.
  • Humans are curious and adaptable, benefiting from social learning and adaptation for survival.
  • Social learning is essential for human development, as it allows us to learn and develop skills needed to thrive in complex societies.

Technological Development

  • Fire use led to settled life, improved hunting, and cooked food.
  • Tool making improved hunting and daily tasks, enabling society to flourish.

Social Behaviours

  • Cooperation arose from a need for survival, leading to roles for survival.
  • Cooperation among individuals created social bonds.

Activities

  • Activity 13: Analyze personal traits and behaviors (not physical) similar to family members and friends compared to those shared with family members.
  • Activity 14: Write an essay on the predicted characteristics of the future human being, considering physical, cultural, and social aspects.
  • Activity 15: Classify actions as either related to hominization (becoming human) or humanization (human society).
  • Activity 16: Research older people's lives to understand how humanization impacts older adults. Use statistics to analyze the proportion of elderly people in Spain and the possibility of future career opportunities helping society's elderly.

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A evolución do Homo sapiens marca un cambio importante de biolóxico a cultural. Os avances en linguaxe, aprendizaxe social e desenvolvemento tecnolóxico permitiron que os humanos se adaptaran a diversos ambientes, creando sociedades complexas. Neste quiz explorarás os principais aspectos que definiron esta evolución cultural.

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