Evidences of Evolution: Fossil Records and Observations
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why fossils are considered the most direct evidence of evolution?

  • Fossils offer insight into the geographic location of ancient species.
  • Fossils provide information on the age of the Earth.
  • Successive evolutionary changes can be observed when comparing old and young fossils. (correct)
  • Fossils represent over 90% of all species that ever existed.

Why are fossils rare according to the text?

  • Due to a high number of species that have ever lived on Earth.
  • Because biological factors like the population of a species affect fossilization.
  • Fossils require specific types of rock formations to become preserved.
  • Geological factors such as habitat and geographic location play a role in fossil rarity. (correct)

How many fossil species have been discovered so far according to the text?

  • Around 300,000 (correct)
  • Less than 100,000
  • Approximately 500,000
  • Over 1 million

What is the minimum age requirement for an organism to be considered a fossil?

<p>&gt;10,000 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a biological factor that can affect fossilization?

<p>Type of rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many T.rex fossils have been discovered according to the text?

<p>Exactly 32 fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fossils are used to identify or define a geological period?

<p>Index Fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fossilization process involves organic materials being replaced by minerals in bones and wood?

<p>Permineralization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fossils are more or less complete organisms preserved in amber, tar, or ice?

<p>Original Remains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fossil reflects animal behavior, locomotion, and diet?

<p>Trace Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where a mold is formed after the organic material decomposes and minerals fill the space?

<p>Cast and Molds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fossilized remains show traits of both an ancestral group and a descendant group?

<p>Transitional Fossils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in the text to describe 'transitional forms'?

<p>Missing link (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what does 'Orthogenesis' suggest about the evolution of species?

<p>Evolution is linear and progressive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mention as a factor that affects the possibility of cloning an extinct animal from a fossil?

<p>Type of the fossil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate half-life of DNA, as mentioned in the text?

<p>521 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it impossible to clone non-avian dinosaurs directly from fossils, according to the text?

<p>Their DNA is too degraded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the geographical distribution of species in isolated continents and islands?

<p>They have unique plant and animal communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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