Counselling Week 11
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Questions and Answers

What is evidence-based practice in counselling?

  • A traditional approach to counselling
  • A technique focused on theoretical assumptions
  • A method solely based on personal experiences
  • An integration of evidence to determine truth in practice (correct)

    • What is the purpose of student feedback surveys on teaching and the unit?

  • Assessing student satisfaction only
  • Evaluating the popularity of the unit
  • Providing extra credit for students
  • Continuous improvement on the unit and professional development (correct)

    • How many core psychotherapeutic approaches were introduced in Lecture 2?

  • Five
  • Ten
  • Seven
  • Three (correct)

    • What does the acknowledgment of the traditional custodians of the Macquarie University land signify?

    <p>Recognition and respect for the indigenous culture and customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated improvement percentage due to the placebo effect?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research involves manipulation of variables, such as in a randomised controlled trial?

    <p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in research?

    <p>To evaluate the quality of different studies and draw overall conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method is used for understanding human experience, social processes, cultural patterns, and unique stories?

    <p>Qualitative methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the improvement due to experiencing an intervention or event?

    <p>Placebo effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of study must consider randomization and hold constant all factors that might affect the dependent variable?

    <p>Well-designed study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the improvement in behavior or performance that is due to the participant's awareness of being observed?

    <p>Hawthorne Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research method involves studying a group of people at one point in time to examine correlations?

    <p>Cross-sectional study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where people or patients improve simply because they believe they are receiving a special treatment or intervention?

    <p>Expectancy effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method involves studying a group of individuals over a long period of time to observe changes or outcomes?

    <p>Longitudinal study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where people naturally get better over time without any specific intervention?

    <p>Natural recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the extent to which a study measures what it claims to measure?

    <p>Internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) aim to improve?

    <p>Quality, effectiveness, and appropriateness of clinical practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Eminence-based practice refer to?

    <p>Professionals relying on outdated knowledge and habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Evidence-Based Practice rely on?

    <p>Critical thinking skills, evidence evaluation, awareness of bias, ethical practice, and clinical reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may some health-related fields still rely on, leading to mistakes and lack of accountability?

    <p>Experience and seniority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the self-help industry often lacking to support its interventions?

    <p>Evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may social media perpetuate, leading to self-diagnosis and self-treatment?

    <p>Misinformation and oversimplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may fasting have temporary benefits on, but can lead to harmful outcomes?

    <p>Mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Ionic foot spas claiming to release toxins lack?

    <p>Scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must therapists demonstrate to practice evidence-based psychology and mental health care?

    <p>Accountability, advocacy, altruism, and continuous learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to seek to effectively support clients and the public in mental health and wellness?

    <p>Reliable sources and to avoid misinformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor increases the placebo effect, according to the text?

    <p>Big pills work better than smaller pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a requirement to make treatment claims that are evidence-based?

    <p>Replicating studies for contextual relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the lecture in relation to evidence-based practice in counseling?

    <p>Exploring the placebo effect as a threat to internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a potential consequence if actions or decisions are not supported by evidence?

    <p>Being found negligent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as a requirement to determine the quality of evidence in research?

    <p>Critiquing and assessing the methodological and ethical soundness of a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of keeping personal biases from contaminating results?

    <p>Improving the reliability of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the APA Presidential Task Force on Evidence-Based Practice?

    <p>Promoting evidence-based practice in psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of making claims cautiously?

    <p>Enhancing the acceptance of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important for therapists to be familiar with and make effective use of in evidence-based practice?

    <p>Each other’s research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in research?

    <p>To synthesize and evaluate existing evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a potential consequence of promoting an environment of professionalism?

    <p>Enhancing the reliability of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of improvement due to the placebo effect, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology and Mental Health

    • Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) aims to improve the quality, effectiveness, and appropriateness of clinical practice, reduce variations in practice patterns, substantiate care, and involve clients in decision making.
    • EBP relies on critical thinking skills, evidence evaluation, awareness of bias, ethical practice, and clinical reasoning.
    • Eminence-based practice refers to professionals relying on outdated knowledge and habits, potentially compromising the quality of care.
    • Some health-related fields still rely on experience and seniority, which may lead to mistakes and lack of accountability.
    • Pseudoscientific practices like physiognomy and phrenology from the 1800s are making a modern "comeback" despite lacking evidence.
    • The self-help industry, worth $80 billion annually, often lacks evidence to support its interventions.
    • DiveThru, a mental health app, offers self-directed exercises but lacks meaningful interaction, potentially undermining its effectiveness.
    • Social media can perpetuate misinformation and oversimplify complex health and wellness issues, leading to self-diagnosis and self-treatment.
    • Fasting may have temporary mood benefits but can lead to harmful mental health outcomes and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors.
    • Ionic foot spas claiming to release toxins lack scientific evidence and may cause chemical imbalances in the mind and body.
    • Therapists must demonstrate accountability, advocacy, altruism, and continuous learning to practice evidence-based psychology and mental health care.
    • It is important to seek reliable sources and avoid misinformation to effectively support clients and the public in mental health and wellness.

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    Related Documents

    Counselling Approaches and Principles (PSYU2201/PSYX2201) Lecture 11 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of evidence-based practice in psychology and mental health with this quiz. Explore the principles of EBP, the dangers of eminence-based practice, and the impact of pseudoscientific and unreliable practices on mental health care.

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