Everyday Uses of Minerals

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Questions and Answers

What do geologists consider as a mineral?

  • Any naturally occurring inorganic solid with a crystalline structure and a chemical formula (correct)
  • Any artificially created inorganic solid with a specific color
  • Any naturally occurring organic solid with a specific shape
  • Any non-naturally occurring inorganic solid with a unique composition

What is the material used to make pencils?

  • Talc
  • Gypsum
  • Silicon
  • Graphite (correct)

Which mineral is derived from quartz and used to make computer chips?

  • Silver
  • Silicon (correct)
  • Copper
  • Gold

What is the term used by the mining industry to refer to minerals?

<p>Anything taken from the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is used to make wall board?

<p>Gypsum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Is it an animal, is it a vegetable, or a mineral?' in the game '20 questions' refers to what kind of definition of mineral?

<p>Broad and inclusive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do geologists emphasize when defining a mineral?

<p>Naturally occurring and inorganic nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is luster in the context of minerals?

<p>The overall sheen on the surface of a mineral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is color not generally used to identify a mineral?

<p>Because the color of minerals varies considerably (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral has a glassy/vitreous luster?

<p>Stellerite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is used to identify minerals based on their ability to transmit light?

<p>Light transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the streak of a mineral?

<p>The appearance in powdered form when rubbed across porcelain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the streak of a mineral more helpful in identification than its apparent color?

<p>Because the streak is more consistent than the apparent color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the luster of kaolinite?

<p>Earthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a mineral is said to be transparent?

<p>It can transmit both light and an image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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