Minerals & Rocks: The Rock Cycle
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Minerals & Rocks: The Rock Cycle

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Questions and Answers

What are the three rock groups based on how the rocks form?

  • Igneous Rocks
  • Sedimentary Rocks
  • Metamorphic Rocks
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What are Igneous Rocks?

    Formed by the cooling and crystallizing of magma or lava.

    What are Sedimentary Rocks?

    Formed by the compacting and cementing of weathered/eroded rock particles (sediment).

    What are Metamorphic Rocks?

    <p>Formed from other rocks that were changed by heat and pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Over what length of time does the Earth change rocks?

    <p>Long segments of time (thousands of years).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rock cycle describe rocks?

    <p>Formed and recycled by geologic processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can rock change into?

    <p>Any of the other types of rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why doesn't the mass of Earth's rocks change?

    <p>They just change what form they are in (Law of Conservation of Mass).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sedimentary Rock become Metamorphic Rock?

    <p>Through heat and pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sedimentary Rock become Sediment?

    <p>Through weathering and erosion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sedimentary Rock become Igneous Rock?

    <p>First, it becomes Metamorphic Rock through heat and pressure. Then, the Metamorphic Rock becomes Magma through melting. Lastly, the Magma cools, forming Igneous Rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sedimentary Rock become Magma?

    <p>First, it becomes Metamorphic Rock through heat and pressure. Then, the Metamorphic Rock becomes Magma through melting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Metamorphic Rock become Sedimentary Rock?

    <p>Through weathering and erosion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Metamorphic Rock become Igneous Rock?

    <p>First, through melting, the rock turns into Magma. Then, it cools, forming Igneous Rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Metamorphic Rock become Sediment?

    <p>First, through weathering and erosion, it becomes Sedimentary Rock. Then, through weathering and erosion (again), it becomes Sediment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Igneous Rock become Sedimentary Rock?

    <p>First, through weathering and erosion, it breaks down into Sediment. Then, the Sediment, through compaction and cementation becomes Sedimentary Rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Igneous Rock become Metamorphic Rock?

    <p>Through heat and pressure, the Igneous Rock becomes a Metamorphic Rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Magma become Igneous Rock?

    <p>Through cooling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Magma become Metamorphic Rock?

    <p>First, the Magma turns into Igneous Rock through cooling. Then, it turns into Metamorphic Rock through heat and pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Magma turn into Sedimentary Rock?

    <p>First, it cools and becomes Igneous Rock. Then, through weathering and erosion, it becomes Sediment. Lastly, after compaction and cementation, it becomes Sedimentary Rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sediment turn into Sedimentary Rock?

    <p>Through compaction and cementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Igneous Rock become Magma?

    <p>Through melting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which rocks change from one rock type into another called?

    <p>Rock Cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rock Groups

    • Three main groups of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.

    Igneous Rocks

    • Formed from cooling and crystallization of magma or lava.

    Sedimentary Rocks

    • Created by compacting and cementing weathered or eroded rock particles.

    Metamorphic Rocks

    • Result from existing rocks transformed by heat and pressure.

    Geological Time Scale

    • Rock changes occur over long time frames, spanning thousands of years.

    Rock Cycle

    • Illustrates how rocks are formed and recycled through geological processes.

    Rock Transformation

    • Any rock can change into any of the other rock types through various processes.

    Conservation of Mass

    • The mass of Earth's rocks remains constant; they only change forms.

    Transformation Processes

    • Sedimentary Rock becomes Metamorphic Rock through heat and pressure.
    • Sedimentary Rock transforms into Sediment via weathering and erosion.
    • Sedimentary Rock turns into Igneous Rock by first becoming Metamorphic Rock, then melting to form magma, which cools into Igneous Rock.
    • Metamorphic Rock converts back to Sedimentary Rock through weathering and erosion.
    • Igneous Rock also transforms to Sedimentary Rock via weathering, erosion into Sediment, followed by compaction and cementation.
    • Igneous Rock can become Metamorphic Rock when subjected to heat and pressure.

    Magma and Rock Types

    • Magma turns into Igneous Rock through cooling.
    • Magma can become Metamorphic Rock, first cooling into Igneous Rock and then undergoing heat and pressure.
    • Magma transforms into Sedimentary Rock by cooling into Igneous Rock, which then erodes into Sediment and compacted.

    Sediment Formation

    • Sediment forms Sedimentary Rock through compaction and cementation.

    Melting Process

    • Igneous Rock transforms back into magma through melting.

    Rock Cycle Definition

    • The cyclical process of rocks changing from one type to another is known as the Rock Cycle.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the rock cycle with this quiz on minerals and rocks. Learn about the three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, and understand how they are formed. Perfect for geology enthusiasts and students alike!

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