Minerals in Everyday Life and Their Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main criteria for a material to be classified as a mineral?

  • Having a definite chemical composition (correct)
  • Composed of organic matter
  • Being liquid at room temperature
  • Being man-made

Which of the following materials is NOT considered a mineral?

  • Talc
  • Graphite
  • Sulfur
  • Coal (correct)

Why is mercury not classified as a mineral?

  • It is composed of organic matter
  • It is solid at room temperature
  • It is man-made
  • It is liquid at room temperature (correct)

Which group of minerals includes compounds like oxides, carbonates, and sulfides?

<p>Silicate group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes minerals from non-minerals?

<p>Having a definite crystal structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT composed of organic matter and could potentially be classified as a mineral?

<p>Sulfur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms when water is supersaturated with a mineral, causing minerals to settle out of the water and deposit as a precipitate?

<p>Halite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal system is associated with Quartz and Calcite?

<p>Hexagonal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of Silicate Minerals?

<p>Contain SiO2 combined with one or more metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common crystal structure found in Halite, Galena, and Pyrite?

<p>Cubic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is an example of an Inosilicate with two of the oxygens shared to form long single chains?

<p>Pyroxen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of elements have shiny surfaces and are able to conduct heat and electricity?

<p>Metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing characteristic of nonmetals?

<p>Dull surfaces and poor conductors of heat and electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is commonly used in drywall and chalk production?

<p>Gypsum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alloy?

<p>A mixture of two or more metals or metals and nonmetals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category do Diamond, Rubies, Sapphires, and Emeralds belong to?

<p>Precious Stones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of gems that differentiates them from other minerals?

<p>Clarity, durability, rarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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