Evaluating Credible Evidence and Unreliable Information
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Questions and Answers

Which logical fallacy is present in Claim 1?

  • Appeal to authority (correct)
  • Circular reasoning
  • False cause
  • Begging the question

What aspect of Claim 2 could be considered biased?

  • Mentioning historical weather data
  • Providing hurricane statistics
  • Referring to a specific authority (correct)
  • The use of absolute language

What flaw can be identified in the evidence presented for Claim 1?

  • Misleading vividness
  • Correlation implies causation
  • Hasty generalization (correct)
  • Anecdotal evidence

What type of reasoning is flawed in Claim 2?

<p>Causal reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term from the text indicates potential bias in Claim 1?

<p>'always' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining information to make an informed decision, what should you do when new information emerges?

<p>Review and refine your process based on the new information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when examining an issue from everyone's perspective?

<p>Examine an issue from all viewpoints, including pro, con, and neutral. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario provided, what might be a concern for the local community if the fast-food chain opens on Main Street?

<p>Negative health impact due to serving primarily junk food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the scenario could be seen as a potential bias in the decision-making process?

<p>Serving junk food as the primary menu option. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates critical thinking when weighing the decision on allowing the fast-food chain to open?

<p>Considering different perspectives and potential impacts on the community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a logical flaw in deciding solely based on economic benefits when assessing whether to allow the fast-food chain to open?

<p>Ignoring the health implications for residents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of not representing all major stakeholders' viewpoints in the decision-making process?

<p>Missing important perspectives that could impact the final decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does considering only one perspective when evaluating the fast-food chain's opening location affect critical thinking?

<p>'Cherry-picks' information and limits a comprehensive analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible drawback of approving the fast-food chain's request without community consultation?

<p>Potential backlash from residents feeling unheard or neglected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is essential for improving critical-thinking skills according to the text?

<p>Constantly reviewing and refining one's thought process with new information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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