Questions and Answers
What is an Evacuated Tube System?
What are the three components required for the Evacuated Tube System?
Evacuated sample tube, double pointed needle, special plastic adapter
What is the advantage of using the Evacuated Tube System?
It is recommended for extracting multiple blood tubes in patients that have numerous laboratory tests.
What does multiple blood draw mean?
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The collection process is _____ than the syringe and needle method by allowing the blood to pass directly from the vein to the evacuated tube.
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The advantage of multiple blood draw is that the blood passes ______ from the vein to the evacuated tube.
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The advantage of multiple blood draw is that the blood passes directly from the _______ to the evacuated tube.
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What is the first step in identifying a patient?
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How is the identification of a patient divided?
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What steps are taken to identify an inpatient?
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What steps are taken to identify an outpatient?
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What should you ask if a fasting sample is required?
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If fasting sample is required, ask the patient when he or she __________.
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What is the third step in the blood collection process?
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What is the fourth step in the blood collection process?
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Apply the tourniquet __________ above the puncture site.
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Apply the tourniquet 3-4 inches ________ the puncture site.
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Do not leave the tourniquet on the patient longer than _________.
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What is the fifth step in the blood collection process?
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The patient must NOT be allowed to ________ the hand.
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What is the sixth step in the blood collection process?
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Place the patient's arm in ______________ if possible.
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What is the seventh step in the blood collection process?
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Select the vein, noting the ___________ and _________ of the vein.
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What is the eighth step in the blood collection process?
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What is the ninth step in the blood collection process?
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Clean the site with _____________________.
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Cleanse the area in a ____________, beginning at the site and working outward.
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What is the tenth step in the blood collection process?
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Study Notes
Evacuated Tube System Overview
- A method for blood collection utilizing double-sided needles and a holder/adapter.
- Allows multiple specimen tubes to be filled and changed without blood leakage.
- Particularly beneficial when numerous laboratory tests are required for a patient.
Components of the System
- Consists of three essential components:
- Evacuated sample tube
- Double-pointed needle
- Special plastic adapter
Advantages of Multiple Blood Draws
- Enables blood sample collection using various tubes with a single needle insertion.
- Quicker than the traditional syringe and needle method, as blood flows directly from the vein to the evacuated tube.
Patient Identification
- First step in the blood drawing process involves identifying the patient.
- Patient identification divided into inpatient and outpatient categories.
- Inpatients: Confirm name and birth date, verify hospital bracelet name and number.
- Outpatients: Confirm name and birth date, verify requisition information.
Preparation Steps
- If a fasting sample is needed, inquire about the last time the patient ate.
- Explain the blood draw procedure to the patient for clarity and comfort.
- Apply a tourniquet 3-4 inches above the puncture site; it should not be overly tight or applied for more than 1 minute.
Vein Selection Process
- After preparing the site, the patient's arm should be positioned downwards, if possible.
- Select the vein while noting its location and direction.
- The tourniquet should be removed before cleaning the venipuncture site with a 70% isopropyl alcohol swab.
Cleaning the Site
- Clean the site in a circular motion, starting at the venipuncture site and moving outward.
- Finally, attach the ETS needle to the adapter to proceed with the blood collection process.
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Description
This quiz covers the evacuated tube system used for blood collection, detailing its components and advantages. Learn about the essential tools involved, the efficiency of multiple blood draws, and the importance of patient identification during the process.
