Evacuated Tube System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is an Evacuated Tube System?

  • Method of blood collection using double-sided needles (correct)
  • Method of blood collection using single-sided needles
  • A technique for blood transfusion
  • A system for storing blood samples
  • What are the three components required for the Evacuated Tube System?

    Evacuated sample tube, double pointed needle, special plastic adapter

    What is the advantage of using the Evacuated Tube System?

    It is recommended for extracting multiple blood tubes in patients that have numerous laboratory tests.

    What does multiple blood draw mean?

    <p>A phlebotomist can collect blood samples using different tubes in one needle insertion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collection process is _____ than the syringe and needle method by allowing the blood to pass directly from the vein to the evacuated tube.

    <p>quicker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The advantage of multiple blood draw is that the blood passes ______ from the vein to the evacuated tube.

    <p>directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The advantage of multiple blood draw is that the blood passes directly from the _______ to the evacuated tube.

    <p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in identifying a patient?

    <p>Identify the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the identification of a patient divided?

    <p>Inpatient and Outpatient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What steps are taken to identify an inpatient?

    <p>Ask for the name and birth date, verify the bracelet name and hospital number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What steps are taken to identify an outpatient?

    <p>Ask for the name and birth date, verify the requisition information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you ask if a fasting sample is required?

    <p>When he or she last ate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If fasting sample is required, ask the patient when he or she __________.

    <p>last ate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Explain the procedure to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Apply the tourniquet 3-4 inches above the puncture site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apply the tourniquet __________ above the puncture site.

    <p>3-4 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apply the tourniquet 3-4 inches ________ the puncture site.

    <p>above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not leave the tourniquet on the patient longer than _________.

    <p>1 minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fifth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Ask the patient to close his or her hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient must NOT be allowed to ________ the hand.

    <p>pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sixth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Place the patient's arm in a downward position if possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Place the patient's arm in ______________ if possible.

    <p>downward position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the seventh step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Select the vein, noting the location and direction of the vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the vein, noting the ___________ and _________ of the vein.

    <p>location, direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the eighth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Remove the tourniquet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ninth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Clean the site with 70% isopropyl alcohol swab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clean the site with _____________________.

    <p>70% isopropyl alcohol swab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cleanse the area in a ____________, beginning at the site and working outward.

    <p>circular motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tenth step in the blood collection process?

    <p>Attach the ETS needle to the adapter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evacuated Tube System Overview

    • A method for blood collection utilizing double-sided needles and a holder/adapter.
    • Allows multiple specimen tubes to be filled and changed without blood leakage.
    • Particularly beneficial when numerous laboratory tests are required for a patient.

    Components of the System

    • Consists of three essential components:
      • Evacuated sample tube
      • Double-pointed needle
      • Special plastic adapter

    Advantages of Multiple Blood Draws

    • Enables blood sample collection using various tubes with a single needle insertion.
    • Quicker than the traditional syringe and needle method, as blood flows directly from the vein to the evacuated tube.

    Patient Identification

    • First step in the blood drawing process involves identifying the patient.
    • Patient identification divided into inpatient and outpatient categories.
      • Inpatients: Confirm name and birth date, verify hospital bracelet name and number.
      • Outpatients: Confirm name and birth date, verify requisition information.

    Preparation Steps

    • If a fasting sample is needed, inquire about the last time the patient ate.
    • Explain the blood draw procedure to the patient for clarity and comfort.
    • Apply a tourniquet 3-4 inches above the puncture site; it should not be overly tight or applied for more than 1 minute.

    Vein Selection Process

    • After preparing the site, the patient's arm should be positioned downwards, if possible.
    • Select the vein while noting its location and direction.
    • The tourniquet should be removed before cleaning the venipuncture site with a 70% isopropyl alcohol swab.

    Cleaning the Site

    • Clean the site in a circular motion, starting at the venipuncture site and moving outward.
    • Finally, attach the ETS needle to the adapter to proceed with the blood collection process.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the evacuated tube system used for blood collection, detailing its components and advantages. Learn about the essential tools involved, the efficiency of multiple blood draws, and the importance of patient identification during the process.

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