Europe's Renaissance Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does 'Renaissance' mean in French?

rebirth

What does classical mean?

Classical refers to the cultures of ancient Greek and Rome.

What did humanists believe in?

the worth and potential of all individuals

When and where did the Renaissance begin? When did it spread?

The Renaissance began in Italy in the mid 1300s and spread to other parts of Europe in the 1400s and 1500s. Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance began with...

the rediscovery of the classical world of ancient Greece and Rome Signup and view all the answers

How did the Roman Catholic Church help keep knowledge of ancient times alive?

by copying documents that survived from the classical period Signup and view all the answers

The classical period lasted from about _ to _.

500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of much of the art created by the classical artists of Greece and Rome?

to show the importance of people and leaders, as well as gods and goddesses Signup and view all the answers

What did the classical artists value?

balance and harmony Signup and view all the answers

The medieval period lasted from about to .

500 to 1300 C.E. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of much medieval art?

to teach religion to people who could not read or write Signup and view all the answers

Most of the classical art was religious, showing Jesus, saints, people from the Bible, and so on.

False Signup and view all the answers

Most of the medieval art was religious, showing Jesus, saints, people from the Bible, and so on.

True Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance lasted from the s to the early s.

1300s to the early 1600s Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of much Renaissance art?

to show the importance of people and nature, not just religion Signup and view all the answers

Were Renaissance artists inspired more by classical art or medieval art?

classical art Signup and view all the answers

How were Renaissance artists similar to classical artists?

Like classical artists, Renaissance painters and sculptors depicted objects that were not always religious. They tried to show people as lifelike and engaged in everyday activities. They also tried to capture the way things look in the real world. Signup and view all the answers

What does Renaissance art reflect?

a rebirth of interest in the classical world Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to the Renaissance?

1.) The growth of trade and commerce - The growth of trade and commerce created prosperous cities and classes of people with the wealth to support education and the arts. 2.) The influence of Italian city-states - Italian city-states helped spread Renaissance ideas. 3.) The growth of humanism - The new philosophy of humanism spurred interest in learning and fresh ways of thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What did trade bring into Europe?

new ideas as well as goods Signup and view all the answers

What did this bustling economy create?

prosperous cities and new classes of people who had the wealth to support art and learning Signup and view all the answers

What was the economy like during the Middle Ages?

During the Middle Ages, people bartered, or traded goods for other goods. Signup and view all the answers

What was the economy like during the Renaissance?

During the Renaissance, people began using coins to buy goods, creating a money economy. Signup and view all the answers

As a result of the new kind of economy during the Renaissance, what people became more important in society?

1.) Craftspeople 2.) Merchants 3.) Bankers Signup and view all the answers

What is a patron?

a person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of perspective?

the appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting Signup and view all the answers

Due to the growth of trade and commerce, some merchants and bankers...

grew very rich and could afford to make their cities more beautiful. Signup and view all the answers

How did patrons help to grow prosperous Renaissance cities into flourishing educational and cultural centers?

Wealthy patrons commissioned (ordered and paid for) new buildings and art and helped to found universities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Renaissance Overview

"Renaissance" translates to "rebirth" in French, symbolizing a revival of interest in classical antiquity.
The movement originated in Italy during the mid-1300s and expanded across Europe in the 1400s and 1500s.
The Renaissance marked the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman cultures.

Classical vs. Medieval Art

Classical refers to the cultural achievements and artistic output of ancient Greece and Rome.
The classical period is defined as lasting from 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E., with art focused on human importance, depicting people, leaders, and deities.
In contrast, the medieval period spanned from 500 to 1300 C.E., with art primarily aimed at teaching religion to illiterate populations.
Most classical art was not religious; however, medieval art predominantly depicted biblical subjects.

Renaissance Art Characteristics

The Renaissance lasted from the 1300s to the early 1600s, emphasizing people and nature, moving away from exclusive religious themes.
Artists were inspired more by classical art than medieval art, replicating its lifelike representations and everyday themes.
Renaissance art reflects a renewed interest in classical ideals, employing perspective to enhance the appearance of depth in paintings.

Factors Contributing to the Renaissance

The growth of trade and commerce led to prosperous cities and a wealthy class that supported education and the arts.
Italian city-states played a crucial role in disseminating Renaissance ideas across Europe.
The rise of humanism encouraged individuals to value personal worth and potential, fostering a new approach to thought and learning.

Economic Changes

During the Middle Ages, economies were based on barter, whereas the Renaissance introduced a money economy with coins.
The emergence of a money economy elevated the status of craftspeople, merchants, and bankers, essential for trade and finance.
Wealthy merchants and patrons significantly impacted the growth of cities by financing artistic endeavors and the establishment of universities.

Role of Patrons

Patrons, influential individuals who support the arts financially, were instrumental in fostering the cultural and educational development of Renaissance cities.
Their investments led to the commissioning of new buildings and works of art, contributing to a flourishing atmosphere for education and creativity.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the European Renaissance with these flashcards. Explore key concepts including the meaning of 'Renaissance,' classical cultures, and humanist beliefs. Perfect for students studying this pivotal period in history.