European Union: Economics and Politics
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Questions and Answers

What is the official currency used by the EU?

The euro

On which date is the Day of the EU celebrated?

9th of May

What is the anthem of the EU?

Ode to Joy

How many democratic European countries form the EU?

<p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the euro become the official currency of the EU?

<p>2002</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the achievements of the European Union related to EU citizens?

<p>EU citizens can travel, live, and work in any member state. They also benefit from the Erasmus program which enables them to study in any member state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries adopted the euro as their official currency in 1991?

<p>Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Luxemburg, Italy, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, The Netherlands, Finland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Central European Bank in relation to the euro?

<p>It defines and implements policies related to the euro.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Single Market in the achievements of the European Union?

<p>It has eliminated borders and customs within the EU, allowing free circulation of EU citizens and merchandise. It also imposes taxes on products made outside the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the European Union grown since its establishment in 1958?

<p>It has grown from 6 member states to 28 member states by 2013, and may continue to grow with candidate countries like Turkey and Macedonia seeking to join.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the European Parliament?

<p>Approving European laws and coordinating economic policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant achievement of the European Union related to health care?

<p>Citizens of any member state can receive cheaper health care than a visitor from outside the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central role of the Central European Bank?

<p>Defining and implementing policies related to the euro</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are still using their own currency, despite being member states of the EU?

<p>Sweden and Denmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Council of the European Union?

<p>Directing security-defence foreign policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Treaty of Maastricht in the history of the European Union?

<p>It marked the creation of the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the adoption of the euro as the official currency of the EU?

<p>The Treaty of Maastricht in 1992.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 10 stars in a circle on the EU flag symbolize?

<p>The solidarity and harmony among EU member countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of May 9th in relation to the European Union?

<p>It is celebrated as the Day of the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the European Parliament elections?

<p>To allow EU citizens to vote and be candidates in municipal elections of other countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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