European Impact on the Subcontinent
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Questions and Answers

During the early sixteenth century, what was the purpose of the Cantino world map?

  • To conquer new territories
  • To explore the West African coast
  • To navigate sea routes (correct)
  • To show the world to Europeans
  • Which city did Prince Henry the Navigator set out to conquer in 1415?

  • Morocco
  • Cape Verde
  • Constantinople
  • Ceuta (correct)
  • Who set Portugal on the path of overseas exploration?

  • The Europeans
  • The Ottoman Empire
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)
  • Vasco da Gama
  • What pushed the Europeans to find a sea route to the Indies?

    <p>The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began his historic journey around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497?

    <p>Vasco da Gama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did the English East India Company establish a trading post in Gujarat?

    <p>Surat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was sent by King James I of England to visit the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1615?

    <p>Sir Thomas Roe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key element contributed to the shift in power from the Mughals to the British?

    <p>The issuance of the farman (royal edict) by Aurangzeb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the farman issued by Aurangzeb grant to the British East India Company?

    <p>Rights to trade duty-free in Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the nawabs of Bengal resent about the farman issued by Aurangzeb?

    <p>It divested them of a large chunk of revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early European Exploration

    • The Cantino world map, created in the early 16th century, served as a navigation tool and a symbol of Portuguese power and discovery.

    Portuguese Exploration

    • Prince Henry the Navigator set out to conquer Ceuta in 1415.
    • Prince Henry the Navigator set Portugal on the path of overseas exploration.

    European Motivations

    • The desire to find a sea route to the Indies was driven by the need to access spices and luxury goods.

    Vasco da Gama's Journey

    • Vasco da Gama began his historic journey around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497.

    English East India Company

    • The English East India Company established a trading post in Surat, Gujarat.
    • Thomas Roe was sent by King James I of England to visit the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1615.

    Shift in Power

    • The key element that contributed to the shift in power from the Mughals to the British was the farman issued by Aurangzeb.

    British East India Company

    • The farman issued by Aurangzeb granted the British East India Company the right to trade duty-free.

    Resentment of the Nawabs

    • The nawabs of Bengal resented the farman issued by Aurangzeb, as it granted the British East India Company an unfair advantage in trade.

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    Description

    The European Impact on the Subcontinent: Exploring the Changes from 1500-1757. Test your knowledge on how European exploration and colonization transformed the subcontinent during this time period. Learn about the influence of Prince Henry the Navigator and the significance of the Cantino world map for sea navigators. Discover the historical events and consequences of European presence in the region.

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