European Identity and Erasmus Plus

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Questions and Answers

Juana Domitrescu's work with the Erasmus Plus program primarily focuses on which aspect of European integration?

  • Implementing strict regulations on international travel within Europe.
  • Promoting cultural exchange and skill development among young Europeans. (correct)
  • Enforcing a uniform set of European values across member states.
  • Establishing a singular European identity rooted in historical political thought.

How does the 'constructivist approach' to European identity differ from the traditional approach?

  • It emphasizes the historical philosophical underpinnings of European unity.
  • It seeks to implement a top-down political project for European integration.
  • It focuses on how individual citizens perceive and identify with Europe. (correct)
  • It prioritizes the economic benefits of the Erasmus Plus program.

Which of the following best describes the role of exchange programs like Erasmus Plus in shaping European identity?

  • They primarily serve to reinforce existing national identities within a European context.
  • They focus solely on academic achievements and offer limited cultural exposure.
  • They offer opportunities for participants to experience different cultures and form their own understanding of European values. (correct)
  • They dictate a specific set of European values to participating students.

What is 'internationalization at home,' and how does it relate to exchange programs like Erasmus Plus?

<p>The introduction of new ideas and perspectives into one's home society after an international experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge associated with the 'top-down' approach to fostering European identity?

<p>It may not resonate with individuals on a cultural or personal level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what influenced Juana Domitrescu's professional path?

<p>Her experience as an international student, researching European identity, and volunteering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do short-term exchange programs, like Erasmus Plus, create a more profound impact than traditional tourism?

<p>They require participants to immerse themselves in the host society, engaging with different ideas and ways of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial primary goal of the 'traditional' approach to European identity following the World Wars?

<p>To unite European nations based on shared values of freedom, democracy, and peace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Immanuel Kant's 18th-century ideas, which concept is most closely tied to the traditional way of understanding European identity?

<p>Freedom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element is required for people to truly 'take ownership' of being European according to the information?

<p>Years of experiencing freedom and the ability to explore different European countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Juana Domitrescu's Department

A European Commission department focusing on education, culture, youth, and sports.

Higher Education Unit

A unit within the European Commission dedicated to higher education initiatives.

Erasmus Plus Program

An EU program promoting study and work abroad experiences for students and young people.

Erasmus Plus & European Solidarity Corps impact

Exchange programs offering practical experience in diverse societies, shaping individual understanding of shared values.

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Traditional View of European Identity

An approach to European identity based on philosophical and political foundations of freedom.

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Europe's Initial Political Project

A political effort to unite European nations through shared values like freedom, democracy, and peace.

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Constructivist Approach

How citizens relate to and define European values and what they consider 'European'.

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Short-term Exchanges

Short programs exposing participants to new cultures and languages promoting immersion and adaptation.

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Internationalization at Home

The introduction of international perspectives and ideas into one's own community.

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Study Notes

  • Juana Domitrescu is from Romania and works at the European Commission.
  • She is in the department of education, culture, youth, and sports.
  • She specifically works in the higher education unit.
  • Her unit focuses on the implementation and development of the Erasmus Plus program.
  • Exchange programs like Erasmus Plus and the European Solidarity Corps do not promote a single set of European identity values.
  • Instead, these programs provide opportunities for hands-on experience in different societies and communities.
  • New generations define what European values mean to them through their participation in these programs.
  • Her experience as an international student, researching European identity, and volunteering in an organisation where people identified as European influenced her professional path.

Two Ways of Looking at European Identity

  • There is a traditional way of understanding European identity, rooted in philosophical and political thought.
  • This concept involves building a Europe based on freedom, which stems from Immanuel Kant's 18th-century ideas.
  • The impact of the two World Wars made this concept especially relevant.
  • Initially, it was a political project to unite and establish shared European values and goals.
  • The project aimed to foster collaboration based on freedom, democracy, and peace, rather than conflict.
  • This top-down approach, while valuable, does not necessarily come from culture or society itself.
  • The challenge lies in having people take ownership of being European through years of freedom.
  • They are willing and able to travel and experience different countries.
  • A constructivist approach looks at how European citizens identify with Europe or European values.
  • It examines what they consider to be European or not European.
  • Short-term exchanges like Erasmus Plus and the European Solidarity Corps expose people to different cultures and languages.
  • Participants experience a different place in a more immersive way than when on holiday.
  • They must immerse themselves in the new society and encounter different ideas and ways of doing things.
  • This forces them to react and change, contributing to the notion of European identity.
  • These programs equip young people with skills and views that they can use in both their host and home societies.
  • This leads to "internationalization at home," where those changed by the experience can bring new ideas to their home society.

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