European Economic Integration and the Single Market

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the content, how does economic integration in Europe compare to that in the United States from a regulatory perspective?

  • It's less advanced.
  • It's about the same.
  • The comparison is not possible due to different economic data.
  • It's more advanced. (correct)

What does the provided graph primarily depict?

  • The total value of goods and services traded worldwide.
  • The number of employees engaged in trade across the EU.
  • The growth rate of EU GDP over time.
  • Trade in goods and services within the Single Market as a share of EU GDP. (correct)

The Single Market is stated to be a vehicle for what in Europe?

  • Military cooperation.
  • Political unification.
  • Cultural exchange.
  • Financial integration. (correct)

What is one listed benefit of the Single Market for businesses?

<p>Easier access to raising capital and investments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph's vertical dotted lines indicate?

<p>Changes in the scope of data on trade and GDP considered due to the number of member states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides regulatory advancement, what else facilitates the Single Market?

<p>Administrative cooperation and digital tools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to measure the trade in the graph?

<p>The average of imports and exports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a key contribution of cross-border services in the internal market?

<p>Economic and social cohesion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary risk when Member States act individually in response to an emergency?

<p>Strain on the functioning of the Single Market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the initial challenges the COVID-19 pandemic caused within the EU?

<p>Traffic jams at borders preventing free movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Single Market help during the increased demand for masks and vaccines?

<p>By helping overcome the lack of diverse sources of supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did the European Commission take to address initial border restrictions during the pandemic?

<p>Removed barriers with initiatives such as 'green lanes' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in the EU maintaining fully open supply chains with the world during the crisis?

<p>A thriving industry that has benefitted from the Single Market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity was established to improve the EU's readiness for future health emergencies?

<p>The Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the proposed Single Market Emergency Instrument?

<p>To ensure the Single Market remains open and fair in a crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides health, what other area has the EU stepped up its emergency readiness?

<p>Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the SCAN Monitoring System?

<p>To identify early signs of supply chain disruptions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is a key goal of the proposed Chips Act?

<p>To transform EU research into industrial leadership. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the European Critical Raw Materials Act seek to improve within the Single Market?

<p>Access to raw materials and diversify external sources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Green Deal Industrial Plan for the Net-Zero Age primarily designed to address?

<p>The challenges faced by European Industry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the State Aid Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework?

<p>To promote European transition to a net-zero economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the EU Commission intend to propose before summer 2023 in the context of the Green and Digital transition?

<p>A European Sovereignty Fund. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage does the EU account for in world's trade in goods?

<p>14% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that can lead to supply chain disruptions, according to the text?

<p>The excessive concentration of imports from limited foreign sources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries established the European Economic Area with the EU in the 1990s?

<p>Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the EU's support to the Western Balkans?

<p>To support their path towards EU membership and integration into the Single Market. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of integration with the EU, what measures have been specifically implemented to support Ukraine?

<p>Connecting to the EU's electricity grid, suspending import duties, creating Solidarity Lanes and bringing them into the roam-like-at-home area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific areas of focus have been identified by the Commission for Ukraine's integration into the Single Market?

<p>Public procurement, standardisation, industrial cooperation, Technical Barriers to Trade and conformity assessment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Single Market play in the EU's international relations?

<p>It serves as the economic backbone of the EU’s international diplomacy, boosting its standing and influence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a measure being used to integrate Ukraine into the EU Single Market?

<p>Establishing Military Training Programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Ukraine, which other Eastern Partnership country is mentioned as undergoing similar integration efforts into the EU Single Market?

<p>Moldova (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the four freedoms of the single market extended by the European Economic Area?

<p>Goods, Services, Capital and People (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of unjustified barriers in the Single Market?

<p>Conflicts between national law and Single Market rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major obstacle reported by businesses in the Single Market?

<p>Complexity of national procedures and lack of information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of barriers reported by businesses are similar to those reported 20 years ago?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is particularly crucial to the EU economy, accounting for around 70% of the EU's GDP?

<p>Services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the issues in cross-border service provisions?

<p>Restrictive authorisation requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument helps Member States improve public administration and create a better business environment?

<p>Technical Support Instrument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the persistent barriers in the Single Market?

<p>They hinder the capacity of businesses to thrive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to business services, where do barriers to service integration often arise?

<p>Retail and Construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of companies report difficulty in finding employees with necessary skills?

<p>77% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since 1997, approximately how many people have been able to practice their profession in another EU Member State due to the professional mobility system?

<p>800,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was introduced since 2013 to facilitate professional mobility within the EU?

<p>The European Professional Card and a Common Training Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to tap the potential and make the recognition of professional qualifications easier, the Commission plans to explore expanding the use of which tool?

<p>The European Professional Card and Common Training Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proposal will the European Commission present in 2023 to make the Single Market more attractive for talent from outside the EU?

<p>A proposal to facilitate the recognition of third-country nationals' qualifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is being piloted to ensure the quality of digital skilling and its recognition across the EU?

<p>The European Digital Skills Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what year does the EU aim to complete the European Education Area?

<p>2025 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus for the Single Market moving forward regarding the context of new realities?

<p>Adapting to technological developments, the green and digital transitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EU Single Market

The EU Single Market is a system that eliminates trade barriers amongst EU member states.

Financial Integration

The EU Single Market allows businesses to easily raise money and attract investments across member states.

Non-Regulatory Barriers

The EU Single Market aims to reduce non-regulatory barriers to trade through collaboration and digital tools.

Regulatory Integration

The EU Single Market is thought to be more advanced than the US in terms of regulatory integration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intra-EU Trade

The EU Single Market has witnessed a significant increase in intra-EU trade in goods and services since its inception.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Single Market Job Creation

The EU Single Market contributes to the creation of jobs across the EU by facilitating international trade and investment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Single Market and EMU

The EU Single Market is an important pillar of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Single Market Principles

The EU Single Market is based on the principle of free movement of goods, services, capital, and people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Single Market

The European Union's unified market, promoting free trade, movement of goods, services, and people within its member states.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Barriers

Measures taken by individual EU member countries to restrict trade and movement, often in response to emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA)

The EU's mechanism for coordinating and responding to cross-border health emergencies, established in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Single Market Emergency Instrument

A proposed EU instrument aiming to ensure the smooth operation of the Single Market during future crises, guaranteeing access to essential goods and services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Union Civil Protection Mechanism

The EU's system for coordinating civil protection efforts across member states, enhancing crisis preparedness and response.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contingency Plan for Transport

The EU's response to disruptions in the transportation sector during crises, focusing on maintaining critical supply chains and facilitating travel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Green Lanes

A proactive approach by the EU Commission during the COVID-19 crisis to remove national barriers, facilitate trade, and ensure essential goods and services flow smoothly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Action Plan on Military Mobility 2.0

The EU's initiative to enhance military mobility within its member states, promoting cooperation and streamlining logistical processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SCAN Monitoring System

A system used by the EU to monitor changes in trade data, including quantities and prices, to identify potential disruptions in supply chains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Excessive Concentration of Imports

The concentration of imports of key products from a limited number of foreign suppliers, making the EU vulnerable to disruptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Single Points of Failure

A situation where a crucial input for production is solely sourced from one specific location, making the EU vulnerable to disruptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Limited EU Industrial Production Capacity

Limited industrial capacity within the EU, making it reliant on imports and potentially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Chips Act

A legislative proposal aimed at boosting the EU's semiconductor industry, enhancing its competitiveness and reducing reliance on other countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Critical Raw Materials Act

A proposed EU law to ensure secure and sustainable access to critical raw materials like rare earths, crucial for green technologies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Green Deal Industrial Plan

A plan by the EU to support industries transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy, tackling challenges like climate change and resource scarcity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Sovereignty Fund

A proposed EU fund to invest in technologies related to green and digital transitions, promoting European sovereignty and ensuring the integrity of the Single Market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What causes unjustified barriers in the EU Single Market?

Unjustified barriers in the EU Single Market arise when national laws conflict with EU rules or these rules are not properly applied.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why do some barriers in the EU Single Market remain persistent?

Persistent barriers in the EU Single Market persist because many are related to national regulations and administrative practices, requiring direct action from Member States.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some examples of persistent barriers in the EU Single Market?

Examples of persistent barriers include complex national procedures, disproportionate requirements in services, burdensome administrative requirements for posting workers, and cross-border taxation difficulties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does the EU help Member States address barriers?

The Technical Support Instrument supports Member States in improving public administration and creating a business-friendly environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the significance of services in the EU economy?

Services play a crucial role in the EU economy, representing about 70% of GDP and 73% of employment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does the free movement of services vary across sectors?

While some services sectors benefit from digital technologies and harmonized rules, others remain primarily domestic markets due to factors like regional preferences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some barriers to service integration in the EU?

Typical barriers to service integration include national regulations in business services, restrictive authorizations in retail, complicated cross-border construction service provisions, and limitations in tourism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the main goal in addressing these barriers?

Despite the challenges, addressing national level barriers remains a major objective to promote greater integration in the EU Single Market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EEA Expansion

The four freedoms of the Single Market - the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people - are extended to Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway after they join the European Economic Area (EEA).

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Expansion

The Western Balkans and Eastern Neighbourhood countries are encouraged to join the EU and its Single Market, with the EU providing support and seeking to integrate Ukraine into the Single Market through various measures like connecting it to the EU's electricity grid and suspending import duties on Ukrainian exports.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moldova's Integration

Moldova is being integrated into the EU Single Market similar to Ukraine, showcasing the EU's commitment to extending its influence and economic benefits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Single Market's Global Impact

The EU Single Market's impact extends beyond Europe, serving as a powerful economic resource that strengthens the EU's international position and diplomatic influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Eastern Partnership Integration

Ukraine and Eastern Partnership countries are included in the EU's Single Market Programme, promoting participation and integration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Resilience

The EU Single Market operates as a stabilizing force, contributing to the economic resilience of the EU and its partners.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Specific Actions for Ukraine's Integration

The EU's approach to integrating Ukraine into the Single Market involves specific actions in areas such as public procurement, standardization, and trade barriers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU Diplomacy

The Single Market provides a framework for EU diplomacy, fostering closer economic relations with global partners.

Signup and view all the flashcards

EU's Professional Mobility System

A system designed to ease professional movement within the EU, simplifying the recognition of qualifications across member states and facilitating career opportunities for skilled workers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recognition of Third Country Nationals' Qualifications

An initiative aimed at promoting the recognition of qualifications held by individuals from outside the EU, making the Single Market more attractive for highly skilled workers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Digital Skills Certificate

A digital certification aimed at assuring a minimum quality standard for digital skills training across the EU, enabling widespread recognition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Education Area

A program focused on strengthening the digital and green aspects of education systems within EU Member States, fostering cross-border collaboration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Single Market (EU)

A system that facilitates the movement of goods, services, capital, and people between EU member states, eliminating trade barriers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tackling Barriers in Key Economic Sectors

A key challenge for the EU's Single Market, involving the need to address existing restrictions and barriers in areas that significantly impact the overall economy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adaptation to New Realities

A crucial aspect of adapting the Single Market to global changes, encompassing areas like technological advancements, environmental policies, and digitalization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximizing Benefits

A fundamental principle for the future of the EU Single Market, focusing on maximizing the benefits for its members through collaboration and innovation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Introduction

  • The Single Market celebrates its 30th anniversary
  • It is one of the EU's greatest achievements
  • Citizens and businesses have benefited from free movement of people, services, goods, and capital
  • It is the largest integrated single market area in the world
  • Key goals include freedom, progress, opportunity, growth, shared prosperity, resilience and geopolitical projection

Improving lives of citizens and businesses

  • Free movement of people, goods, services and capital creates choices, experiences, ideas, cultures and languages
  • Benefits over 440 million EU citizens
  • No roaming charges within Europe
  • Safer consumer products and recalls of dangerous ones
  • Common chargers reduce e-waste
  • Affordable travel and transportation within the EU
  • Better consumer protection for credit and payment
  • Easier to live, study, work and retire in another EU country
  • Recognition of professional qualifications
  • Fair competition and high standards for work
  • Support for the green transition

Boosting the economy

  • The Single Market accounts for 18% of global GDP
  • 23 million businesses and 128 million employees in the EU
  • The Single Market has significantly boosted GDP and job creation
  • Trade in goods and services within the Single Market doubled in comparison to the EU's economy in the past 30 years
  • Facilitates financial integration
  • Intra-EU direct investments and portfolio investments have increased significantly
  • Easier for businesses to raise funds
  • Many jobs are dependent on intra-EU trade

Building resistance and resilience

  • The Single Market is essential to ensure efficient provision of services like energy, water, transport and telecommunications
  • Important for responding to disasters and crises
  • Challenges include closing borders, export bans and disruptions to supply chains, but overall the single market prevailed
  • The EU has helped businesses overcome challenges through actions such as "green lanes"
  • The Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA)
  • New Single Market Emergency Instrument

Further integration of the single market

  • The Single Market requires ongoing efforts to improve enforcement and implementation of rules
  • Addressing Member State-level barriers is crucial
  • Important to achieve a high level of cooperation between actors like Member States and the Commission
  • Simplification of notification obligations
  • Need to address barriers to free movement of services
  • Addressing issues in areas like industrial ecosystems, retail, tourism and business services.
  • The Commission continues to monitor and report on enforcement progress with Single Market rules and address ongoing barriers.

Fostering green and digital dimensions

  • The Single Market will be essential for EU's transition towards a green and circular economy
  • Important role in decarbonisation due to existing rules and policies
  • Ecodesign rules for sustainable products promote material recycling and retention of value
  • Measures proposed to support clean technology production and deployment including legal frameworks on permitting and gigafactory-sized projects

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

The Single Market at 30 PDF

More Like This

European Union: Economics and Politics
20 questions
Understanding the Single Market
6 questions
El Mercado Único Europeo
22 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser