Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which European power controlled the Congo Free State by 1900?
Which European power controlled the Congo Free State by 1900?
By 1900, Japan was under direct European control in the same manner as other Asian territories.
By 1900, Japan was under direct European control in the same manner as other Asian territories.
False
Name one of the European powers that had colonies in Africa by 1900.
Name one of the European powers that had colonies in Africa by 1900.
Great Britain
By 1900, the Netherlands held control over ________.
By 1900, the Netherlands held control over ________.
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Match the following European powers with their major colonies in Africa by 1900:
Match the following European powers with their major colonies in Africa by 1900:
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Which European power had substantial control over Indochina by 1900?
Which European power had substantial control over Indochina by 1900?
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By 1900, China was under formal colonization by European powers.
By 1900, China was under formal colonization by European powers.
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Name a territory in Asia controlled by Great Britain by 1900.
Name a territory in Asia controlled by Great Britain by 1900.
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Study Notes
European Control in Africa by 1900
- By 1900, most of Africa was under European control.
- Great Britain controlled extensive territories, including Egypt, South Africa, and large portions of eastern and western Africa.
- France held significant control over North and West Africa, including Algeria, Morocco, and French West Africa.
- Belgium controlled the Congo Free State.
- Germany possessed significant territories in present-day Namibia, Tanzania, and Cameroon.
- Portugal maintained colonies in Angola and Mozambique.
- Spain controlled territories in North Africa and Equatorial Africa.
- Italy had colonies in Libya and parts of East Africa.
European Control in Asia by 1900
- Significant portions of Asia were under European influence by 1900.
- Great Britain maintained control over India, parts of Southeast Asia (including Burma and Malaya), and Hong Kong.
- France had substantial control over Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia).
- The Netherlands held Indonesia.
- Russia had significant influence over parts of Central Asia.
- Germany had acquired some areas in East Asia (e.g., Shandong, China).
- Japan was emerging as a significant power, though not under direct European control at that point.
Other Areas of European Influence by 1900
- Many Pacific islands were controlled by European powers (primarily Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States).
- Australia and New Zealand were significant British colonies, influencing surrounding territories.
- While not part of overseas empires in the traditional sense, numerous countries exerted considerable influence over areas in the Americas.
- China, while not formally colonized, faced increasing pressure and concessions from Western powers, leading to internal instability.
- The Ottoman Empire was in decline, facing pressure from European powers and losing territory.
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Description
Explore the extent of European colonial power in Africa and Asia by 1900. This quiz covers the major territories controlled by Great Britain, France, Belgium, and others during this period. Test your knowledge on historical imperialism and its impact on these continents.
