Eurick Sam P. Diaz Module 1: Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

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Questions and Answers

Which event led to the rise of the Holy Roman Empire?

  • The Bubonic Plague outbreak
  • The sudden rise of societies and trade
  • The development of the printing press
  • The rise of German ruler Otto I (correct)

What belief system encourages humans to live life to the fullest and not just prepare for the afterlife?

  • Individualism
  • Skepticism
  • Secularism (correct)
  • Humanism

Which Austrian scientist is known as the 'Father of Psychoanalysis'?

  • Adam Smith
  • Voltaire
  • Sigmund Freud (correct)
  • Montesquieu

What policy advocated for reducing monopolies and restrictions to promote economic growth?

<p>Laissez-faire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Renaissance period focused on challenging accepted authorities and values?

<p>Skepticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development facilitated the easier dissemination of information during the Renaissance period?

<p>Development of the printing press (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)?

<p>Analyzing the impact of science and technology on society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of realism posits that everything in the Universe is true but must adhere to specific structures to provide evidence of their existence?

<p>Structural realism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key belief of scientific antirealism regarding unobservable concepts like electrons and genes?

<p>They are inherently unverifiable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of realism holds that everything in the Universe is true?

<p>Scientific realism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Entity Realism from Naïve Realism?

<p>Tool-based evidence provision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect does Structural Realism differ from Naïve Realism?

<p>Adherence to specific structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Freud believe dreams represent?

<p>A manifestation of repressed desires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with developing the concept of the 'Middle Path' in some sects of Buddhism?

<p>Nagarjuna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Freud's model, what part of the mind represents basic instincts?

<p>Id (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with unifying and establishing the main currents of Hinduism?

<p>Adi Shankara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a person does a Freudian slip involve, according to the text?

<p>Unconscious mind interfering with the conscious mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient figure contributed to the growth of Tibetan Buddhism?

<p>Nagarjuna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Constructive Empiricism and Instrumentalism?

<p>Constructive Empiricism aims for true stories of the Universe while Instrumentalism focuses on problem-solving and predictions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Social Constructivism argue about the origin of scientific knowledge?

<p>It stems from the collective observations of many. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Reductionism be construed according to the text?

<p>As a thesis about ontologies, laws, or theories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has Theoretical Pluralism been labeled as the 'disunity of science'?

<p>For promoting a multidisciplinary approach to science fields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the rise of towns during Medieval times according to the text?

<p>The need for more agricultural produce for the kingdom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Byzantine Constantinople become significant according to the text?

<p>Due to its role as the central capital connecting Asia and Europe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Confucius and Laozi based on the text?

<p>Confucius emphasizes family and social harmony, while Laozi focuses on spiritual perfection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the theme of the National Science and Technology Week (NSTW) 2017 as mentioned in the text?

<p>Science for the People (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022 as outlined in the text?

<p>To achieve greater trust in government and society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Department of Science and Technology given a budget increase according to the text?

<p>To support research and entrepreneurial opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Ambisyon Natin 2040 in relation to the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022?

<p>It serves as the foundation for PDP 2017-2022 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why science and technology are pursued according to Science Secretary Fortunato de la Peña as mentioned in the text?

<p>To benefit society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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