Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

  • They are smaller than prokaryotic cells.
  • They lack a cell membrane.
  • They have genetic material enclosed in a nucleus. (correct)
  • They contain a single loop of DNA.

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.

False (B)

What type of genetic material do prokaryotic cells possess?

A single loop of DNA

Eukaryotic cells can be found in both ______ and ______ organisms.

<p>animal; plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics to the correct cell type:

<p>Nucleus present = Eukaryotic Cells Single loop of DNA = Prokaryotic Cells Cell membrane and cell wall = Prokaryotic Cells Cytoplasm present = Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eukaryotic Cells

Cells with a nucleus that encloses their genetic material.

Prokaryotic Cell DNA

Genetic material is a single loop of DNA located in the cytoplasm.

Plasmids

Small, circular pieces of DNA found in some prokaryotic cells.

Cell membrane

The outer boundary of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, controlling what enters and exits the cell.

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Cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance that fills the cell, containing various organelles.

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Study Notes

Eukaryotic Cells

  • Contain genetic material enclosed in a nucleus.
  • Animal and plant cells are eukaryotic.
  • Have a cell membrane.
  • Have cytoplasm.
  • Often larger than prokaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cells

  • Do not have a nucleus.
  • Genetic material is a single loop of DNA.
  • May also have smaller rings of DNA called plasmids.
  • Much smaller than eukaryotic cells.
  • Have a cell membrane and a cell wall.
  • Have cytoplasm.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. This quiz covers their structures, genetic material, and key characteristics. Understand what makes these two types of cells unique!

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