Eukaryotic Transcription Process
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Questions and Answers

What are the three sequential stages of eukaryotic transcription?

  • Splicing, editing, and processing
  • Replication, translation, and transcription
  • Promotion, elongation, and cessation
  • Initiation, elongation, and termination (correct)

Where does eukaryotic transcription occur?

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria

Which enzyme initiates the transcription of all different types of RNA in prokaryotic cells?

  • RNA polymerase (correct)
  • Ligase
  • Helicase
  • DNA polymerase

Which type of RNA polymerase transcribes protein coding genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs)?

<p>RNA polymerase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the structural components of the ribosome and is transcribed by RNA polymerase I?

<p>rRNAs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eukaryotic transcription stages

Initiation, elongation, termination

Eukaryotic transcription location

Nucleus

Prokaryotic RNA polymerase

RNA polymerase initiates RNA transcription.

mRNA transcription enzyme

RNA polymerase II

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Ribosome components

rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

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Study Notes

Eukaryotic Transcription

  • The three sequential stages of eukaryotic transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination.
  • Eukaryotic transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

RNA Polymerase

  • RNA polymerase is the enzyme that initiates the transcription of all different types of RNA in prokaryotic cells.
  • RNA polymerase II is the type of RNA polymerase that transcribes protein-coding genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs).

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

  • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) serves as the structural components of the ribosome.
  • RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNA.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the complex process eukaryotic cells use to transcribe genetic information from DNA to RNA. Explore the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription and understand the role of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes.

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