Eukaryotic Organisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are examples of eukaryotes?

  • Protists, plants, fungi (correct)
  • Bacteria, archaea, fungi
  • Archaea, plants, animals
  • Bacteria, protists, animals

Which organisms are examples of prokaryotes?

  • Plants, animals
  • Fungi, archaea
  • Bacteria, archaea (correct)
  • Protists, fungi

What distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes?

  • Mode of reproduction
  • Ability to perform photosynthesis
  • Presence of a nucleus (correct)
  • Presence of cell wall

Where are archaea commonly found?

<p>In extreme conditions like hot vents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of bacteria?

<p>Presence of peptidoglycan in cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Classification

  • Eukaryotes: plants, animals, fungi, and protists
  • Prokaryotes: bacteria and archaea

Characteristics of Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

  • Eukaryotes: have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  • Prokaryotes: lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Archaea

  • Commonly found in extreme environments, such as hot springs, salt lakes, and deep-sea vents

Bacteria

  • Characteristic feature: cell wall composed of peptidoglycan (also known as murein)

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