Cellular Microbes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

  • They have a complex structure.
  • They have a membrane-bound nucleus.
  • They are single-celled entities. (correct)
  • They are found in eukaryotic microbes.
  • Which of the following is a function of bacterial cells?

  • Respiration (correct)
  • Invasion
  • Reproduction
  • Photosynthesis
  • Which of the following is a difference between acellular and prokaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells are single-celled entities.
  • Acellular cells are found in eukaryotic microbes.
  • Acellular cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
  • Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic microbes?

    <p>They have a membrane-bound nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of eukaryotic microbe?

    <p>Protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comparison Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

    • Prokaryotic cells are single-celled entities that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles.
    • Eukaryotic cells are more complex and have a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles.
    • Prokaryotic cells are primitive in structure and function.
    • Eukaryotic cells are more advanced in structure and function.
    • Prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea.
    • Eukaryotic cells include algae, protozoa, fungi, lichens, and molds.
    • Prokaryotic cells reproduce through a process called binary fission.
    • Acellular microbes, such as viruses, virions, and prions, are different from prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
    • Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have different characteristics, structures, habitats, and modes of invasion.
    • Prokaryotic cells play an important role in the environment.
    • Eukaryotic cells have a more complex anatomy compared to prokaryotic cells.
    • Microorganisms are named and classified based on a specific scheme.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, bacterial cell parts and functions, reproduction of prokaryotic cells, and the differentiation between acellular, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic microbes.

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