Eukaryotic Chromatin Compaction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of chromatin is generally associated with activation of transcription?

  • Telochromatin
  • Heterochromatin
  • Euchromatin (correct)
  • Mesochromatin

Which type of chromatin is generally associated with repression of transcription?

  • Parachromatin
  • Heterochromatin (correct)
  • Metachromatin
  • Euchromatin

What type of chromatin has a more open structure and less compaction level?

  • Heterochromatin
  • Euchromatin (correct)
  • Epichromatin
  • Cryptochrome

Which type of chromatin has a more condensed structure and higher compaction level?

<p>Heterochromatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of modifications on histone proteins are generally associated with activation of transcription?

<p>Acetylation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of modifications on histone proteins are generally associated with repression of transcription?

<p>Methylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatin is transcriptionally inactive in general?

<p>Constitutive heterochromatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of euchromatin?

<p>Transcriptionally active (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region can interconvert between euchromatin and heterochromatin?

<p>Facultative heterochromatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During interphase, in which type of chromatin are most chromosomal regions euchromatic?

<p>Euchromatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatin undergoes little gene transcription in metaphase chromosomes?

<p>Metaphase chromatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the compaction level of sister chromatids by the end of prophase?

<p>They are entirely heterochromatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chromatin is typically less condensed, more accessible for gene expression, and actively transcribed?

<p>Euchromatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins are involved in compaction of eukaryotic chromatin by binding to the DNA backbone?

<p>Histone proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) in prokaryotic DNA compaction?

<p>Introduce bends and folds in DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatin is typically highly condensed, transcriptionally inactive, and involved in structural functions like centromeres?

<p>Heterochromatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In eukaryotic chromosomes, which histone protein acts as the linker histone between nucleosomes?

<p>H1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of a single set of human chromosomes when stretched end to end?

<p>~3 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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