COPY: Molecular and Cellular Bases Pt 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of ions in cellular mechanisms?

  • To transmit electrochemical impulses in nerve and muscle cells (correct)
  • To provide energy for cellular reactions
  • To catalyze biochemical reactions
  • To store genetic information

What is the main component of most cells?

  • Proteins
  • Water (correct)
  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates

What is the function of proteins in cells?

  • To mediate physiological changes (correct)
  • To store energy
  • To regulate gene expression
  • To provide structural support

What is the main function of carbohydrates in cells?

<p>To be used as an energy source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the composition of fat cells (adipocytes)?

<p>They have a high lipid composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can chemical reactions involving water take place within a cell?

<p>Both c and d (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

<p>Regulating membrane fluidity and permeability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of protein is typically responsible for transporting molecules across the cell membrane?

<p>Integral proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipids are found in high quantities within the cell membrane?

<p>Phospholipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Controlling enzymatic activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the cell membrane?

<p>Organizing biochemical reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

<p>To enhance the barrier properties of the lipid bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in ion distribution between the ICF and ECF?

<p>ICF has more potassium and ECF has more sodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is described as being "a netlike labyrinth of branching tubules and flattened sacs that extends throughout the cytosol"?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adipocytes are composed of triglycerides. What is the function of adipocytes?

<p>To store lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the voltage difference caused by the uneven distribution of ions on opposite sides of the cell membrane?

<p>Membrane potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lipids that allows them to play a key role in the cell’s membrane-bound organelles?

<p>They are non-polar molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down hydrogen peroxide?

<p>Peroxisomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipids in the cell membrane?

<p>To form the lipid bilayer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the process of bile acid synthesis?

<p>Peroxisomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which mitochondria generate energy for the cell?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the cytosol and cytoplasm?

<p>Cytosol is the fluid composition, while cytoplasm is the space between the cell membrane and nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lysosomes in cellular activity?

<p>Intracellular digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Lipid synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cytoskeleton is actin?

<p>Microfilament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is described as being a "collection of flattened, membrane-enclosed compartments called cisternae"?

<p>Golgi Apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the membrane potential?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ER in terms of intracellular calcium storage?

<p>It stores calcium ions to be used in signaling pathways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the ER and the Golgi apparatus?

<p>Vesicles from the ER fuse with the Golgi apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the golgi apparatus in cellular activity?

<p>Process and form lysosomes and secretory vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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