Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Gene Expression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the conversion of DNA to RNA?

  • Replication
  • Reverse transcription
  • Translation
  • Transcription (correct)
  • What is the main function of the cytoskeleton in cell division?

  • Regulating gene expression
  • Facilitating cell adhesion
  • Organizing and separating chromosomes (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • What is the primary function of the extracellular matrix in cells?

  • Facilitating endocytosis
  • Providing structural support (correct)
  • Transporting proteins
  • Regulating the cell cycle
  • Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and energy production?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which a cell degrades its own components?

    <p>Apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of gene cloning technologies?

    <p>To produce large quantities of a specific gene or protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are proteins targeted to specific cellular organelles?

    <p>Through specific targeting signals and transport mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the extracellular matrix in cell adhesion?

    <p>It provides structural support and anchorage for cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is gene expression measured in cellular systems?

    <p>By quantifying mRNA levels or protein production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cytoskeleton in cell motility?

    <p>To enable movement and transport within the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the regulation of gene expression in prokaryotic systems?

    <p>Transcription and translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mechanism by which cells develop into cancers?

    <p>Gene cloning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cell membrane?

    <p>Endocytosis and exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the extracellular matrix in cell adhesion?

    <p>Providing structural support and anchoring cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are genes cloned in molecular biology?

    <p>Using recombinant DNA technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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