EU Administrative Law Session 16 & 17

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Treaty of the European Union (TEU)?

  • To regulate the free movement of goods and services within the European Union
  • To outline the role of the European Parliament in the legislative process
  • To define the general provisions of the European Union, including its purpose and governance framework (correct)
  • To establish the environmental objectives of the European Union

What is the significance of the Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR)?

  • It has the same legal value as the primary treaties (correct)
  • It sets out the rules for enhanced cooperation and external action
  • It outlines the policy areas in which EU Institutions and Member States can be active
  • It is a binding legal act that must be ratified by all Member States

What is the purpose of secondary legislation?

  • To outline the role of the European Commission in the legislative process
  • To provide detailed rules for the implementation of primary treaties (correct)
  • To establish the European Court of Justice
  • To establish the overall framework for the European Union

What is the main distinction between regulations, directives, and decisions, on the one hand, and recommendations and opinions, on the other?

<p>Their binding legal effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)?

<p>It outlines the policy areas in which EU Institutions and Member States can be active (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the four freedoms?

<p>To facilitate the free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Member States in achieving environmental objectives?

<p>They are obliged to fulfill environmental objectives set out in the treaties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article 288 TFEU?

<p>It defines the types of legal acts in the European Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of offenses are mentioned in the context of Spanish law?

<p>Administrative offenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the European Commission subject to regarding access to documents?

<p>Transparency requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Spanish government take legal action against taxpayers?

<p>To avoid answering freedom of information requests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of transparency applied to?

<p>Only public authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of documents are exempt from transparency regulations?

<p>Emails and private communications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish government's demand regarding the Rubiales investigation?

<p>Urgent and transparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the format of the decision of the authority in the context of transparency?

<p>Irrelevant to the right to access documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of FIFA in relation to transparency?

<p>Private organization, not subject to transparency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)?

<p>Ensuring uniform interpretation and application of EU law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for the democratic scrutiny of all EU institutions?

<p>EU Parliament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) a country can have?

<p>96 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does NOT belong to the European Central Bank (ECB)?

<p>Auditing the EU's finances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can request the European Commission to draft new legislation on a particular topic?

<p>EU Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary legislative functions of the EU Parliament?

<p>Reviewing the Commission’s work programme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) decided?

<p>Every election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution manages the euro and controls inflation in the Eurozone?

<p>European Central Bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a provision that has Direct Effect in EU law?

<p>It confers rights on individuals who can rely on them before national courts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the ‘reverse vertical effect’ in EU law?

<p>Regulations can have reverse vertical effect once they have entered into force, unlike directives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of consistent interpretation in the context of Indirect Effect?

<p>Authorities must interpret national law in light of EU directives to ensure consistency with EU objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle guarantees that individuals can enforce their EU-derived rights before independent courts?

<p>Principle of Effective Judicial Protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not required for the effective judicial protection principle to be considered implemented?

<p>The right to appeal any court decision to the European Court of Justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of EU law breaches by Member States?

<p>Treaty provisions may be violated by national laws or decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What obligation do national authorities have under the principle of consistent interpretation?

<p>To interpret national law in a way that ensures it aligns with the EU directive's purpose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which judicial process requirement is not essential for the effective judicial protection of EU law?

<p>Option for non-public deliberations to ensure privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that the EU operates within a legal framework providing predictability and fairness?

<p>The rule of law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principles are adhered to by EU administrative law?

<p>Proportionality, subsidiarity, and transparency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institutions form the EU's legislative branch?

<p>The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who primarily represents the interests of the member states within the EU's decision-making process?

<p>The Council of the European Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the EU's executive branch?

<p>Implement laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the EU government is responsible for interpreting laws?

<p>The Court of Justice of the European Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle ensures that decisions in the EU are taken as closely as possible to the citizen?

<p>Subsidiarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the EU treaties approved by the member states?

<p>Voluntary and democratic ratification processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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