Etymology and Nature of History

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Questions and Answers

What was the Kartilya ng Katipunan primarily used for?

To promote legal reforms in Spain

To establish a new government in the Philippines

To serve as a moral compass for revolutionaries (correct)

To foster international alliances

Which of the following ideologies was NOT promoted by the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

Nationalism

Civic duty

Equality and brotherhood

Monarchical governance (correct)

Who was primarily responsible for authoring the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

Andres Bonifacio

Jose Rizal

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Emilio Jacinto (correct)

What event sparked the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines?

Execution of Gomburza Signup and view all the answers

Which group split from La Liga Filipina and took a more radical approach?

Katipunan Signup and view all the answers

How did Spanish friars perceive masonry?

As a root of subversion Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main focuses of the Kartilya ng Katipunan regarding its members?

Love of country Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Propaganda Movement?

To seek reforms through peaceful means Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of history in society?

It provides lessons in courage and diligence. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes primary sources?

They include materials like photographs and diaries. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes secondary sources from primary sources?

Secondary sources are interpretations of primary sources. Signup and view all the answers

How does studying history contribute to a person's identity?

By providing facts about genealogy and family struggles. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of citizenship is enhanced through the study of history?

Knowledge of where ancestors came from. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a primary source?

A letter written by a soldier during the war. Signup and view all the answers

Why might studying the struggles of historical figures be important?

It serves as a model for courage and constructive protest. Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials are NOT considered primary sources?

Books analyzing historical trends. Signup and view all the answers

What ideal qualities are highlighted in the narrative about a person inspired by Filipino nationalism?

Having good manners and dignity Signup and view all the answers

Who envisioned a codified guide for the Katipunan?

Andres Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership during the revolution?

He led the fight for independence from both the Spanish and the Americans Signup and view all the answers

What contribution did Emilio Jacinto make in 1898?

He drafted a document similar to Aguinaldo's for the Katipunan Signup and view all the answers

What phrase reflects the joy of unity among Filipinos as expressed in Aguinaldo's writings?

Endless joy of brotherhood Signup and view all the answers

When was Emilio Aguinaldo born?

March 22, 1869 Signup and view all the answers

What does the last code of conduct by Emilio Aguinaldo symbolize?

The wish for national unity and dignity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a theme illustrated in Aguinaldo's writings?

The importance of foreign alliances Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the abandonment of the Concepción during the expedition?

A massacre of Europeans in Cebu Signup and view all the answers

Which ship was the flagship of the expedition?

Trinidad Signup and view all the answers

Which date did the fleet depart from Seville?

August 10, 1519 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the expedition?

To find a westward route to the Spice Islands Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as captain of the Victoria?

Juan Sebastián de Elcano Signup and view all the answers

When did the Trinidad spring a leak during the voyage?

December 18, 1521 Signup and view all the answers

What action did the ships take on July 29 during their voyage?

Attacked a group of junks off Brunei Signup and view all the answers

Which sultanic figure did the expedition meet in Tidore’s harbor?

Sultan Manzor Signup and view all the answers

What should a man avoid doing to women according to the teachings?

Making them feel small Signup and view all the answers

How does Jacinto’s teachings link social justice with revolution?

By addressing the rights of the poor and oppressed Signup and view all the answers

Which principle reflects the idea of not harming others?

Golden rule Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a measure of a good man in Jacinto’s teachings?

His character and love for his country Signup and view all the answers

What does taking responsibility for one's actions emphasize?

Understanding actions have consequences Signup and view all the answers

What explicitly should a man do regarding his own family?

Avoid doing to others what he does not want for his family Signup and view all the answers

According to the teachings, what does not define the worth of a person?

Employment position Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended to ensure one does not harm others?

Practice empathy and respect Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of Pigafetta's chronicle?

It documents the first circumnavigation of the globe. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas impact European exploration?

It divided territorial claims between Spain and Portugal. Signup and view all the answers

What did Pigafetta's accounts reveal about local cultures in the Philippines?

They documented various local customs and practices. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?

It successfully completed the first circumnavigation of the globe. Signup and view all the answers

How did Prince Henry the Navigator influence European maritime exploration?

He established maritime schools that boosted trade. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on March 28, 1518?

Charles V issued a capitulación for Magellan's expedition. Signup and view all the answers

What did the expedition bring back to Spain after completing the circumnavigation?

Spices from their travels. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Juan Sebastian Elcano play in the expedition?

He took command after Magellan's death. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Etymology of History

The word "history" originated from the Greek word "historia," meaning inquiry or knowledge acquired through investigation.
The Greeks were early civilizations to develop a systematic approach to recording and studying the past, leading to historiography.
Roman historians like Livy and Tacitus documented events and shaped historical narratives.
The words "historia" (Spanish), "histoire" (French), and "gesuchte" (German) all translate to "story."

Western Definition of History

History is the study and record of past events, considered a story of the past.
It involves the study, recording, and interpretation of events in chronological order, focusing on narrative construction and critical analysis.

Nature of History

History focuses on human development over time and man's actions throughout history.
It involves objective record-keeping, drawing on primary sources and avoiding subjective interpretations.
History analyzes how events unfold and impact society over time.
History explores the interactions of humans and their environments, encompassing various aspects of human life (political, social, economic, religious, and artistic).
History considers a global perspective, emphasizing interconnectedness across cultures and time periods.

Published Definitions

Encyclopedia Britannica defines history as the discipline that studies events chronologically, examining source materials to explain their causes.
"History is any integrated narrative or description of past events or facts written in a spirit of critical inquiry for the whole truth" (Calderon & Gonzales 1993 citing good and Scates 1972).

Primary Sources of Information in History

Primary sources are contemporary accounts of an event.
They include eyewitness testimonies, photographs, video recordings, diaries, journals, letters, memoirs, government documents, and artifacts.
Primary sources are considered original sources for detailed accounts of an event.
These sources are used by historians for direct evidence and analysis.

Secondary Sources of Information in History

Secondary sources interpret primary sources.
They analyze and explain events presented in primary sources.
Secondary sources include academic published works such as articles, reviews, books, and documentaries.
These sources add interpretations and analyses, drawing from primary sources and the expertise of the author.

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Description

This quiz explores the origins and definitions of history, tracing its etymology from the Greek term 'historia' and examining how historical narratives have evolved through various civilizations. It covers the systematic approach to recording past events and the importance of objective analysis in historiography.