Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Dizon et.al (2011) and Perry (1999), one reason to study history is to understand the ______, as traditions, systems of government, and cultural heritage are products of it.
According to Dizon et.al (2011) and Perry (1999), one reason to study history is to understand the ______, as traditions, systems of government, and cultural heritage are products of it.
present
[Blank] is the discipline that studies the chronological order of events affecting a nation or people, based on source materials and explaining their causes.
[Blank] is the discipline that studies the chronological order of events affecting a nation or people, based on source materials and explaining their causes.
History
The study of change over time covering political, social, economic, scientific, technological, medical, cultural, intellectual, religious, and military developments is known as ______.
The study of change over time covering political, social, economic, scientific, technological, medical, cultural, intellectual, religious, and military developments is known as ______.
History
A key feature of the traditional understanding of history is an emphasis on ______ and military history, highlighting wars, revolutions, and the actions of political leaders.
A key feature of the traditional understanding of history is an emphasis on ______ and military history, highlighting wars, revolutions, and the actions of political leaders.
Unlike the Past, which involves everything that happened, ______ consists of interpreted events, records, and evidence from the past analyzed thoughtfully.
Unlike the Past, which involves everything that happened, ______ consists of interpreted events, records, and evidence from the past analyzed thoughtfully.
The 'search for knowledge and truth' is intergrated into a narrative and description of past events written in a spirt of critical inquiry, is refered to as ______.
The 'search for knowledge and truth' is intergrated into a narrative and description of past events written in a spirt of critical inquiry, is refered to as ______.
[Blank] is the study of sources, methods, and assumptions used by historians when writing history.
[Blank] is the study of sources, methods, and assumptions used by historians when writing history.
Traditional history sometimes presents ______ perspectives, neglecting experiences and contributions of marginalized groups such as women, minorities, and indigenous peoples.
Traditional history sometimes presents ______ perspectives, neglecting experiences and contributions of marginalized groups such as women, minorities, and indigenous peoples.
[Blank] history focuses on understanding the experiences and daily lives of everyday people and how historical occurrences affect various societal groups.
[Blank] history focuses on understanding the experiences and daily lives of everyday people and how historical occurrences affect various societal groups.
By utilizing ______ archives, historians can access a wide array of information to conduct research and analysis.
By utilizing ______ archives, historians can access a wide array of information to conduct research and analysis.
The evaluation of how human actions affect ecosystems and how nature, in turn, influences human history falls under the scope of ______ history.
The evaluation of how human actions affect ecosystems and how nature, in turn, influences human history falls under the scope of ______ history.
Studying history helps us develop ______ thinking skills, enabling a deeper understanding of our identity.
Studying history helps us develop ______ thinking skills, enabling a deeper understanding of our identity.
Studying history is essential for engaging citizens which in turn impacts the heart of ______.
Studying history is essential for engaging citizens which in turn impacts the heart of ______.
A document or account crafted by someone who directly witnessed or was involved in an event is known as a ______ source.
A document or account crafted by someone who directly witnessed or was involved in an event is known as a ______ source.
[Blank] history explores how cultural elements like art and literature both influence and are influenced by historical contexts.
[Blank] history explores how cultural elements like art and literature both influence and are influenced by historical contexts.
The conventional method in historical research places significant emphasis on ______ records as main sources of information.
The conventional method in historical research places significant emphasis on ______ records as main sources of information.
[Blank] criticism deals with the reliability of the source, examining its authenticity and the author's intentions.
[Blank] criticism deals with the reliability of the source, examining its authenticity and the author's intentions.
[Blank] criticism involves scrutinizing the content of a historical source for accuracy and consistency.
[Blank] criticism involves scrutinizing the content of a historical source for accuracy and consistency.
[Blank] sources provide first-hand experience or eyewitness testimonies of events.
[Blank] sources provide first-hand experience or eyewitness testimonies of events.
In the Filipino concept of history, kasaysayan refers to a '______' story.
In the Filipino concept of history, kasaysayan refers to a '______' story.
[Blank] like diaries, fossils, and artifacts are considered primary sources because they offer direct insights without interpretation.
[Blank] like diaries, fossils, and artifacts are considered primary sources because they offer direct insights without interpretation.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is the earliest-known ______ calendar-dated document found in the Philippines.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is the earliest-known ______ calendar-dated document found in the Philippines.
[Blank] history relies on rituals, chants, and folk tales, which can be subject to inaccuracies due to memory lapses.
[Blank] history relies on rituals, chants, and folk tales, which can be subject to inaccuracies due to memory lapses.
Unlike primary sources, ______ sources offer interpretations and analyses of primary sources by experts and professionals.
Unlike primary sources, ______ sources offer interpretations and analyses of primary sources by experts and professionals.
Angono Petroglyphs feature 127 human and animal figures engraved into a ______.
Angono Petroglyphs feature 127 human and animal figures engraved into a ______.
Textbooks, academic journals, and documentaries generally fall under the category of ______ sources.
Textbooks, academic journals, and documentaries generally fall under the category of ______ sources.
During the Spanish Colonial Period, ______ played a significant role in shaping Philippine history.
During the Spanish Colonial Period, ______ played a significant role in shaping Philippine history.
When evaluating the validity and credibility of historical resources, one should consider how soon the author was able to gather the ______ of the event
When evaluating the validity and credibility of historical resources, one should consider how soon the author was able to gather the ______ of the event
The ______ Regime in the Philippines placed a strong emphasis on education and government.
The ______ Regime in the Philippines placed a strong emphasis on education and government.
To assess the credibility of a source, determine if the author based their conclusions on a single source or multiple sources of ______.
To assess the credibility of a source, determine if the author based their conclusions on a single source or multiple sources of ______.
In historical research, the ______ and validity of a primary source are of utmost importance when determining its usefulness.
In historical research, the ______ and validity of a primary source are of utmost importance when determining its usefulness.
Identifying whether available historical sources are primary or ______ is a crucial first step in conducting historical research.
Identifying whether available historical sources are primary or ______ is a crucial first step in conducting historical research.
Flashcards
History
History
The study of past events, covering all aspects of human society.
Purpose of Studying History
Purpose of Studying History
To learn about our past, understand the present, and appreciate our heritage.
Past vs. History
Past vs. History
Past includes everything that happened; History interprets events meaningfully.
Historicity
Historicity
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Historiography
Historiography
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Chronological Approach
Chronological Approach
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Political and Military History
Political and Military History
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Limited Perspectives in History
Limited Perspectives in History
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Reliance on Written Records
Reliance on Written Records
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Social History
Social History
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Cultural History
Cultural History
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Digital History
Digital History
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Environmental History
Environmental History
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Primary Sources
Primary Sources
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Secondary Sources
Secondary Sources
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Importance of Studying History
Importance of Studying History
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Kasaysayan
Kasaysayan
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Oral History
Oral History
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Negatives of Oral History
Negatives of Oral History
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Laguna Copperplate Inscription
Laguna Copperplate Inscription
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Angono Petroglyphs
Angono Petroglyphs
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Baybayin
Baybayin
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Pre-Hispanic Period
Pre-Hispanic Period
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Spanish Colonial Period
Spanish Colonial Period
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Examples of Primary Sources
Examples of Primary Sources
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Examples of Secondary Sources
Examples of Secondary Sources
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Evaluating Primary Sources
Evaluating Primary Sources
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Source Credibility Questions
Source Credibility Questions
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Eyewitness Testimonies
Eyewitness Testimonies
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Importance of Source Identification
Importance of Source Identification
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Study Notes
Defining History
- History is the search for knowledge and truth, encompassing a detailed narrative of past events.
- It's based on a critical examination of facts and events, aiming to present a complete understanding of the past.
Aspects of History
- History explores all aspects of human society, including political, social, economic, scientific, technological, medical, cultural, intellectual, religious, and military developments.
- It examines how these aspects have changed over time.
History as a Discipline
- History is the study of the chronological order of past events, with a focus on their causes.
- This discipline relies on the critical examination of historical sources.
Why Study History
- Studying history allows a deeper understanding of the past, revealing the struggles and achievements of ancestors.
- It helps us understand the present by focusing on the traditions, government structures, cultural heritage, and other aspects formed by past events.
- Understanding the past helps appreciate cultural values and material culture.
Past vs. History
- Past refers to all events that have occurred throughout time.
- History is an interpretation of past events and associated records and evidence, involving a structured analysis.
History, Historiography, and Historicity
- History is the study of the past.
- Historiography is the study of historical sources, methods, and assumptions used to write history.
- Historicity is the process of separating historical fact from legend.
Traditional Understanding of History
- Employs a chronological approach to show the evolution of societies and civilizations.
- Centers often focus on political and military history, emphasizing the impact of power structures.
- Traditionally, historical accounts may overlook the viewpoints of marginalized groups.
- Major reliance on written primary historical sources limits the understanding of the past.
Modern Understanding of History
- Explores the lives of ordinary people through social history.
- Cultural history analyzes how culture shapes and is shaped by historical contexts.
- Digital history leverages digital tools to analyze large amounts of information.
- Environmental history encompasses the impact of human activities on ecosystems and the reciprocal influence of nature on human history.
Importance of Philippine History
- The ancient Filipino concept of history is "kasaysayan," signifying "significant stories".
- These stories are passed down through rituals, songs, genealogies, and folklore.
- Oral history provides insights into traditions, but this form of history can be inaccurate due to memory lapses or potential embellishments.
Importance of Philippine Written History
- Earliest Philippine written history comes from the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, an extant, calendar-dated document.
- Cave carvings, such as the Angono Petroglyphs, are archaeological sources.
Philippine History Outline
- Philippine history is divided into periods: Pre-Hispanic (Indigenous Filipino), Spanish Colonial, American Regime, Japanese Occupation, and Contemporary (post-WWII).
Peer-to-Peer Activity: Detective Work
- Students work in pairs investigating topics in Philippine history through primary and secondary sources.
- Specific topics for research are provided, requiring analysis and critical thinking skills.
- A clear format is mandated for presentation.
Evaluating Historical Sources
- To assess the credibility and validity of historical sources, it's important to consider:
- the author's knowledge of the event
- whether the author witnessed the event
- how soon after the event the source was created
- where the information originated
- whether the author relied on multiple sources.
Internal and External Criticism
- Internal criticism assesses the reliability of a source based on its content and purpose.
- External criticism checks the authenticity of a source focusing on the physical aspects and the material.
Additional Considerations
- Evaluating historical sources is crucial for accurate and credible research in history.
- Understanding different historical sources, and methodologies is essential for historical research.
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Description
Explore the meaning of history, its importance, and its traditional focus on political and military events. Differentiate between the past and history, and introduce the idea of historical narrative as a search for knowledge and truth. Learn about how history shapes traditions and cultural heritage.