Ethmoidal Cells Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What muscles also function as accessory muscles of respiration, helping elevate the ribs to expand the thoracic cavity during deep and forceful inspiration?

  • Serratus posterior muscles
  • Scalene muscles of the neck and pectoralis major and minor (correct)
  • Inferior part of the serratus anterior muscle only
  • Levatores costarum muscles

What is the primary function of the scalene muscles of the neck?

  • Fixing the lower ribs during normal breathing
  • Depressing the superior ribs during normal breathing
  • Elevating the ribs during forceful inspiration
  • Acting on the vertebral column (correct)

What is the traditional description of the function of the serratus posterior muscles?

  • They are inspiratory muscles (correct)
  • They are motor muscles
  • They are expiratory muscles
  • They are proprioceptive muscles

What is the suggested function of the serratus posterior muscles based on recent studies?

<p>Having a proprioceptive function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the levatores costarum muscles in the body?

<p>They elevate the ribs, but their role in normal inspiration is uncertain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common condition associated with the serratus posterior muscles, particularly the serratus posterior superior?

<p>Chronic pain in myofascial pain syndromes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many fan-shaped muscles make up the levatores costarum muscles?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the thoracic vertebral column and the cervical and lumbar segments of the column?

<p>Flexibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pectoralis major and minor muscles during deep and forceful inspiration?

<p>They act as accessory muscles of respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the serratus anterior muscle during deep and forceful inspiration?

<p>It helps elevate the ribs to expand the thoracic cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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