Ethiopian History and Italian Influence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the Egyptians' interest in occupying Northeast Africa, including Ethiopia?

  • To gain control of the source of the Nile (correct)
  • To form an alliance with the Ethiopian emperor
  • To establish trade routes with Ethiopia
  • To exploit Ethiopia's natural resources
  • Who led the front that resulted in the occupation of the Harar Emirate?

  • Emperor Yohannes IV
  • Werner Munzinger
  • Mohammed Rauf Pasha (correct)
  • Colonel Arendrup
  • Which direction did the second front, led by Werner Munzinger, start from?

  • Massawa
  • Zeila
  • Tajura (Djibouti) (correct)
  • Harar Emirate
  • Who was the architect of Ismail's scheme for the invasion of Ethiopia?

    <p>Werner Munzinger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Colonel Arendrup and Arakel Bey lead their well-armed troops through?

    <p>Massawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which battle were the Egyptian troops severely defeated by Emperor Yohannes IV and his general Ras Alula?

    <p>Battle of Gundat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Italy acquire the port of Assab from the local chiefs?

    <p>1869</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defeated the Italian forces decisively at the Battle of Dogali in 1887?

    <p>Ras Alula Engida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treaty facilitated the evacuation of Egyptian soldiers encircled by the Mahdist in Eastern Sudan?

    <p>Hewett Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ordered Nigus Tekle-Haymanot of Gojjam to repulse the Mahdists in January 1887?

    <p>Emperor Yohannes IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the first clash between the Ethiopian forces and the Mahdists occur?

    <p>Kufit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Mahdists in causing destruction to churches and monasteries in northern Ethiopia?

    <p>Abu Anja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power challenged Ethiopian independence in the last quarter of the nineteenth century?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic region acquired great importance with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869?

    <p>Red Sea region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who secretly transferred Massawa from Egypt to Italy in 1885?

    <p>Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became embroiled in a triangular tension, facing Italians in the north, Mahdists in the west and northwest, and his two vassals?

    <p>Emperor Yohannes IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

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