Abyssinian Crisis Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant factor that contributed to the tension between Ethiopia and Somalia?

  • Diplomatic negotiations
  • Economic cooperation
  • Tribal wars and raids (correct)
  • Cultural exchanges

    • What event sparked the Italian invasion of Ethiopia?

  • The Hoare-Laval Pact
  • The League of Nations protest
  • The Walwal Incident (correct)
  • The establishment of the Strese Front

    • What was the outcome of the Hoare-Laval Pact proposal?

  • It was leaked and resulted in political fallout for Hoare and Laval. (correct)
  • It caused the League of Nations to take military action.
  • It led to a stronger alliance between Italy and Ethiopia.
  • It was successfully implemented.

    • Which country was NOT one of the major powers involved in the League of Nations' discussions about the Abyssinian Crisis?

    <p>Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the League of Nations during the Abyssinian Crisis?

    <p>To impose an arms embargo and create treaties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Mussolini employ during the invasion of Ethiopia?

    <p>Testing new and old banned weapons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tragic consequence did the invasion of Ethiopia have on its leadership?

    <p>Ethiopian leaders fled into exile. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical question did Emperor Haile Selassie pose to the League of Nations?

    <p>What is the purpose of collective security? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Abyssinian Crisis

    The Italian invasion of Ethiopia from 1935-1936, highlighting the League of Nations' failure to enforce international law and the rise of aggressive nationalism.

    Walwal Incident

    A border skirmish between Ethiopia and Italy in 1934, escalating tensions and serving as a trigger for the Italian invasion

    League of Nations' response

    The League, in response to the Italian invasion, imposed an arms embargo on Italy but failed to effectively prevent the invasion.

    Hoare-Laval Pact

    A secret agreement proposed to appease Italy over Ethiopia, which was leaked but never implemented.

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    Ethiopian resistance

    Emperor Haile Selassie's appeal to the League of Nations and Ethiopian defense against Italy's invasion.

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    Italian aggression

    Italy's use of military force and weapons to conquer Ethiopia.

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    Emperor Haile Selassie

    Emperor of Ethiopia during the Abyssinian Crisis.

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    League of Nations' Failure

    The League of Nations proved ineffective in preventing the invasion, highlighting its weakness and lack of real power against aggressive nations.

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    Study Notes

    Abyssinian Crisis (1935-1936)

    • Ethiopia, a landlocked African nation, was one of the few independent countries in the region. Its reliance on Europeans for trade highlighted its vulnerability. Tensions existed with Italian-controlled Somalia due to border disputes and tribal conflicts.

    • The Walwal Incident (December 1934): Ethiopian forces raided an Italian fort at Walwal, leading to escalating tensions and accusations against Ethiopia. Italy's military buildup in Somalia provoked this confrontation.

    • Italian Invasion and League of Nations Response: Italy's invasion of Ethiopia followed the Walwal Incident; Ethiopia protested at the League of Nations due to perceived weapon disadvantage. Concerns existed within the League about the major powers' influence, particularly France and Great Britain.

    • Hoare-Laval Pact and League Appeasement: The proposed Hoare-Laval Pact aimed to appease Mussolini but ultimately failed, resulting from a secret deal in Northern Italy, to partition Ethiopia between Italy and the remaining League nations. This pact was leaked, leading to the fall of the respective Foreign Secretaries. The League imposed an arms embargo, indirectly aiding Italy (weakening Ethiopia).

    • Italian Actions and Brutality: Italy's invasion involved the use of new and previously banned weapons to combat the Ethiopians. The invasion was accompanied by violence and the targeting of Ethiopian civilians in addition to military men.

    • Emperor Haile Selassie's Plea and Exiling: Emperor Haile Selassie fled to exile in England, giving a speech condemning the League of Nations for its failure, effectively criticizing their collective security and influence. Italian delegates mocked the speech and voted to remove Ethiopia's membership; the nation became Italian territory.

    • League of Nations Failure: Ethiopia's expulsion and Italy's subsequent departure from the League underscored the League of Nation's limitations and its struggles to manage such international conflicts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Abyssinian Crisis of 1935-1936, including key events such as the Walwal Incident and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. This quiz covers the responses from the League of Nations and the implications of the Hoare-Laval Pact. Dive into the historical complexities surrounding this critical conflict in African history.

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