Ethiopia: Country Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the period between 1755 to 1855 in Ethiopia referred to as?

  • The Age of Princes (correct)
  • The Age of Emperors
  • The Age of Isolation
  • The Age of Landlords

What type of economic system was started during the Zemene Mesafint period in Ethiopia?

  • Centralized command economy
  • Feudal system
  • Mercantilism
  • Laissez-faire (correct)

Which of the following best describes the Zemene Mesafint period in Ethiopia?

  • A period of increased trade and commerce
  • A period of fragmentation and local wars (correct)
  • A period of rapid industrialization
  • A period of political and economic stability

What is the total area of Ethiopia in square kilometers?

<p>1,100,000 sq km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries does Ethiopia not border?

<p>Egypt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emperor began modernizing Ethiopia and recentralizing power?

<p>Emperor Tewodros II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital of Abyssinia renamed to in 1881?

<p>Addis Ababa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Haile Selassie become the de facto ruler of the Ethiopian Empire?

<p>1916 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic system did the Derg regime establish in Ethiopia?

<p>Command economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major policy was introduced by the EPRDF regime after the fall of the Derg?

<p>Revolutionary democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Soviet Union and its allies during the Ogaden War?

<p>They provided massive military aid to Ethiopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Ethiopia's economic decline under the Derg regime?

<p>Prolonged war and economic crises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event coincided with the Soviet Union stopping aid to Ethiopia in 1990?

<p>The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the EPRDF forces' advance on Addis Ababa in May 1991?

<p>The Derg regime was overthrown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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