Ethics in Psychology Research Seminar Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following Nuremberg Code principles with their descriptions:

Voluntary consent of participation from the participants = Principle 1 Aims of the research should contribute and benefit society = Principle 2 Avoid unnecessary physical and mental suffering during research = Principle 4 Human participants allowed to withdraw their participation at any time = Principle 9

Match the following Nuremberg Code principles with their descriptions:

The research conducted must be based on significant theoretical framework and prior animal testing = Principle 3 Proper environment and protection for participants = Principle 7 Only qualified and well-trained researchers allowed to conduct experiments = Principle 8 If researcher believes continuation of research could be harmful, must prepare to terminate the experiment = Principle 10

Match the following ethical considerations with their descriptions:

Sensitivity towards potential harm in the experiment = Treating Human Participants Fairly Adherence to ethical guidelines set by authority = Treating Human Participants Fairly Peer committee judgment of research proposal's ethics = Treating Human Participants Fairly Importance of understanding fundamental ethical issues for all researchers = Why Study Research Ethics

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Ethics in Research = The principles by which researchers decide the best way to balance the contribution of their research to human knowledge against potential damage to human welfare. Researcher Obligations = Having knowledge of any code of ethics that applies to their research and knowing research ethics before planning and carrying out any research. Doctors Trial = A segment of the Nuremberg Trials for Nazi war criminals, involving accusations against German Nazi physicians for conducting repulsive and torturous experiments in concentration camp inmates. Nazi Experiments = Involving gathering scientific information about the limits of the human body by exposing victims to extreme temperatures and altitudes, and testing euthanasia methods for racial purification policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their actions:

<p>Doctors Trial = Accusing 23 German Nazi physicians of conducting repulsive and torturous experiments in concentration camp inmates. Nazi Experiments = Torturing, crippling, and murdering thousands of victims under the guise of research, involving exposing victims to extreme conditions and testing euthanasia methods. Researcher Obligations = Having knowledge of any code of ethics that applies to their research and knowing research ethics before planning and carrying out any research. Ethics in Research = Balancing the contribution of research to human knowledge against potential damage to human welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their effects:

<p>Torturous Experiments in Concentration Camps = Resulted in torture, crippling, and murder of thousands of victims by exposing them to extreme conditions and testing euthanasia methods under the guise of research. Nazi Experiments = Involved gathering scientific information about the limits of the human body by exposing victims to extreme temperatures and altitudes, and testing euthanasia methods for racial purification policies. Doctors Trial = Accused 23 German Nazi physicians of conducting repulsive and torturous experiments in concentration camp inmates, leading to revelations about the cruel experiments carried out during the trial. Researcher Obligations = Require having knowledge of any code of ethics that applies to their research and knowing research ethics before planning and carrying out any research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Ethics in Research = The principles guiding how researchers balance their contributions to human knowledge against potential harm to human welfare. Researcher Obligations = The responsibility of researchers to be aware of relevant codes of ethics and understand research ethics before conducting any research. Doctors Trial = A segment of the Nuremberg Trials where 23 German Nazi physicians were accused of conducting cruel experiments in concentration camp inmates. Nazi Experiments = Inhumane experiments involving exposing victims to extreme conditions and testing euthanasia methods under the pretext of scientific research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their consequences:

<p>Doctors Trial = Exposed the cruel experiments conducted by German Nazi physicians during the trial, leading to revelations about the atrocities committed. Nazi Experiments = Resulted in torture, crippling, and murder of thousands of victims under the guise of scientific research, including exposing victims to extreme conditions and testing euthanasia methods. Researcher Obligations = The requirement for researchers to have knowledge of any relevant codes of ethics and understand research ethics before conducting any research. Ethics in Research = Guides researchers in balancing their contributions to human knowledge against potential damage to human welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their implications:

<p>Ethics in Research = Guides researchers in making decisions on balancing their contributions to human knowledge against potential harm to human welfare. Researcher Obligations = The responsibility for researchers to be aware of any applicable codes of ethics and understand research ethics before conducting any research. Doctors Trial = A segment of the Nuremberg Trials where 23 German Nazi physicians were accused of conducting cruel experiments in concentration camp inmates, revealing the atrocities committed during those experiments. Nazi Experiments = Involved conducting inhumane experiments under the guise of scientific research, resulting in torture, crippling, and murder of thousands of victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of research ethics?

<p>Balancing the contribution of research to human knowledge against potential damage to human welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Doctors Trial during the Nuremberg Trials?

<p>It highlighted the unethical conduct of Nazi physicians in conducting experiments on concentration camp inmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the most cruel and destructive experiments conducted by the Nazi physicians?

<p>Investigating methods to efficiently euthanize individuals for racial purification policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main obligation of researchers with regard to research ethics?

<p>To have knowledge of any code of ethics that applies to their research</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of some of the Nazi physicians' research mentioned in the text?

<p>Gathering scientific information about human body limits through unethical experiments on victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Doctors Trial during the Nuremberg Trials reveal about the Nazi physicians' actions?

<p>They conducted repulsive and torturous experiments on concentration camp inmates in the name of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Nuremberg Code principle states that unnecessary physical and mental suffering must be avoided during the research?

<p>Principle 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle prohibits the continuation of research if it could be harmful or result in injury or death to the participants?

<p>Principle 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle requires that the aims of the research should contribute benefits to society?

<p>Principle 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle states that the degree of risk borne by research participants should not exceed the anticipated benefits of the research results?

<p>Principle 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the Nuremberg Code emphasizes that only qualified and well-trained researchers are allowed to conduct particular experiments?

<p>Principle 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle asserts that if the potential outcomes of research could cause serious injury or death to participants, the research project should be prohibited?

<p>Principle 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Nuremberg Code principle affirms that human participants are allowed to withdraw their participation at any time?

<p>Principle 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Nuremberg Code, which principle emphasizes that researchers must provide proper environment and protection for participants?

<p>Principle 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle outlined in the Nuremberg Code states that researchers must obtain the voluntary consent of participation from the participants?

<p>Principle 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

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