Week 11 - Ethics
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Questions and Answers

Is the following statement true or false? "Ethics is a societal concern of critical importance to the professions that serve society because they affect our welfare".

True (A)

Match the following Ethical Theories to the correct definition:

Deontology = This theory states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when engaged in decision making. Utilitarianism = These theories are based on one’s ability to predict the consequences of an action. Virtue = This theory judges a person by his/her character rather than by an action that may deviate from his/her normal behavior.

Which of the following ethical principles states that 'decision makers should focus on actions that are fair to those involved'?

  • Least Harm
  • Beneficence
  • Justice (correct)
  • Respect for Autonomy

Is the following statement true or false?

Code of ethics are "a set of principles designed to assist members in sound professional judgement while upholding ethical ideas and obligations."

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is defined by the following statement: "a person's beliefs about what's right and wrong and guides individuals in the decisions they make in both personal and professional settings"?

<p>Personal Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to the most appropriate definition:

<p>Ethics = A set of rules that describes acceptable conduct in society. Values = The acts, customs, and institutions that a group of people regard in a favourable way. Morals = A set of rules or mode of conduct on which society is based. Integrity = Adhering to a moral code in daily decision making. Character = Drives what we do when no one is looking Law = A series of rules and regulations designed to express the needs of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts are most directly associated with ethics? (Select all that apply)

<p>Equity (A), Honesty (C), Fairness (E), Truth (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true about morals? (Select all that apply)

<p>Moral rules are important (B), Morality affects other people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following statement true or false? "When people and businesses possess integrity, it means they are likely to be able to be trusted".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true about a person or company with character? (Select all that apply)

<p>A person with character has high morals. (B), A company with high character is worthy of trust and respect. (C), A person or company with character will honor their commitments and stand by their promises. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the following values or behaviors with the category of ethics to which it most commonly belongs:

<p>Honesty = Personal Ethics Accountability = Professional Ethics Loyalty = Personal Ethics Punctuality = Professional Ethics Maintaining confidentiality = Professional Ethics Respect = Personal Ethics Integrity = Personal Ethics Maintaining privacy = Professional Ethics Treating others fairly and kindly = Personal Ethics Selflessness = Personal Ethics Responsibility = Personal Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following statement true or false?

"The differences and similarities between personal and professional ethics are not tricky to pin down."

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ITPA Code of Ethics provides a set of principles designed to assist members in sound professional judgment while upholding ethical ideas and obligations. Select the definition that best describes the principle of 'Fair Treatment':

<p>Treating everyone fairly. Not discriminating against anyone on grounds such as age, disability, gender, sexual orientation, religion, race or national origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person’s personal ethical principles are important for several reasons. Which of the following are some reasons? (Select all that apply)

<p>Individuals who follow a sound ethical code are easier to believe. (A), Solid personal ethics makes a person better able to make decisions in challenging situations. (C), Personal ethical principles allow leaders to more effectively lead their teams.</p> <p>Individuals with strong ethics are often easily self motivated.</p> <p>Ethics helps establish an appropriate standard of behaviour for individuals.</p> <p>Instills a sense of trust and support in people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Below are examples of professional and personal ethics, match the examples to the most suitable category:

<p>Always speaking the truth = Personal Ethics Punctuality at work = Professional Ethics Respect for elders = Personal Ethics Never hurting anyone intentionally = Personal Ethics Meeting deadlines = Professional Ethics Always treating others with kindness = Personal Ethics Not gossiping about colleagues = Professional Ethics Maintaining company confidentiality and privacy = Professional Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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