Professional, Societal and Ethical Issues in Engineering Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical theory operates based on the happiness or satisfaction of the majority of people?

  • Duty Ethics
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Utilitarianism (correct)
  • Rights Ethics
  • Why do 'good' people perform good actions?

  • Virtue Ethics (correct)
  • Rights Ethics
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Utilitarianism
  • In a scenario where a company decides to gradually phase out a hazardous material due to high immediate costs, which ethical theory aligns with this decision?

  • Virtue Ethics
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis (correct)
  • Utilitarianism
  • Rights Ethics
  • Which ethical theory focuses on performing actions out of a sense of moral duty rather than based on consequences?

    <p>Duty Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company prioritizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms in its decision-making, which ethical theory is it likely following?

    <p>Rights Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone argue against the concept of Virtue Ethics?

    <p>It lacks objectivity in determining right or wrong actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of applying Cost-Benefit Analysis in ethical decision-making?

    <p>It neglects the impact on vulnerable populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The greatest good for the greatest number' is a key principle associated with which ethical theory?

    <p>'Utilitarianism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Act as if the maxim of your action were to become universal law' is a foundational concept in which ethical theory?

    <p>'Duty Ethics'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Respect for persons' is a central tenet of which ethical theory?

    <p>'Rights Ethics'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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