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Questions and Answers
What is the concept of 'cracking' in the context of software?
What is the concept of 'cracking' in the context of software?
Cracking refers to breaking into a system by bypassing its security features, allowing unauthorized access to software.
How do software licenses impact ownership of digital material?
How do software licenses impact ownership of digital material?
Software licenses grant users the right to use digital material while retaining ownership with the original copyright owner.
What are some job-related effects of technology on society?
What are some job-related effects of technology on society?
Technology has led to the abolition of certain jobs and simplified others, as tasks can now be completed with fewer steps.
What is one environmental impact of increased computer usage?
What is one environmental impact of increased computer usage?
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How have computers influenced social interactions?
How have computers influenced social interactions?
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What are some ethical issues faced by computer science professionals?
What are some ethical issues faced by computer science professionals?
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Why is intellectual property law considered complex in the digital age?
Why is intellectual property law considered complex in the digital age?
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How might systemic bias relate to ethical issues in nursing informatics?
How might systemic bias relate to ethical issues in nursing informatics?
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What distinguishes ethics from laws in terms of societal standards?
What distinguishes ethics from laws in terms of societal standards?
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Define computer ethics and name two common issues it addresses.
Define computer ethics and name two common issues it addresses.
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What is hacking, and what is its primary ethical concern?
What is hacking, and what is its primary ethical concern?
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What is hacking and why is it considered a threat?
What is hacking and why is it considered a threat?
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Explain the term 'malware' and list two common types.
Explain the term 'malware' and list two common types.
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What ethical issues regarding privacy can arise in computer science?
What ethical issues regarding privacy can arise in computer science?
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What does data protection aim to balance?
What does data protection aim to balance?
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Explain the concept of algorithmic bias.
Explain the concept of algorithmic bias.
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How does copyright relate to intellectual property rights?
How does copyright relate to intellectual property rights?
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List two ethical guidelines from computer ethics.
List two ethical guidelines from computer ethics.
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What must be secured before using a victim's information for documentation purposes?
What must be secured before using a victim's information for documentation purposes?
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What is plagiarism, and why is it considered unethical?
What is plagiarism, and why is it considered unethical?
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Why is transparency important in documentation projects?
Why is transparency important in documentation projects?
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What role does anonymity play in user privacy?
What role does anonymity play in user privacy?
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What takes precedence when determining the purpose of documentation involving victims?
What takes precedence when determining the purpose of documentation involving victims?
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What potential effects should victims be informed about regarding public disclosure?
What potential effects should victims be informed about regarding public disclosure?
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Study Notes
Ethics in Nursing Informatics
- Ethics are a set of standards and practices that guide how people live. They aren't legally mandated but help define societal views of right and wrong.
Computer Ethics
- Computer ethics are moral standards for computer use, encompassing hardware, software, and societal views.
- Key concerns include privacy, intellectual property rights, and societal impact.
Privacy Concerns
- Hacking is unauthorized intrusion into computer systems or networks.
- Malware are malicious programs intended to harm systems (viruses, spyware, worms, trojans).
- Data protection (information privacy) balances individual rights with business data use.
- Anonymity is masking a user's identity online.
Intellectual Property Rights
- Copyright grants exclusive publication, distribution, and usage rights to the creator.
- Plagiarism is copying and using another person's work without proper credit.
- Cracking is bypassing security features during software installation.
- Software licenses allow limited material use based on agreement terms.
Effects on Society
- Job displacement: Some jobs have been automated or simplified by computers.
- Environmental impact: Increased computer use contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.
- Social impact: Connectivity with family and friends via internet and social media.
Ethical Issues in Nursing Informatics
- Ethical issues in computer science involve relationships between computer science professionals, computer technology, and clients.
- Key issues include personal privacy, data security, systemic bias.
- Hacking, intellectual property, privacy, and algorithmic bias are important related topics.
Intellectual Property (in detail)
- Intellectual property law presents challenges in the digital age.
- Many people share media and music freely online, sometimes incorporating other's creations.
Hacking (in detail)
- Hacking exploits weaknesses in digital security systems to gain unauthorized access.
- Hackers pose threats to companies, financial institutions, and government agencies, especially during national security crises.
Privacy (in detail)
- Privacy is an ethical issue in computing.
- Professionals accessing personal information as part of their work (repairing devices or monitoring employees online).
Algorithmic Bias (in detail)
- Algorithmic bias is a growing concern in computer science.
- Technology is sometimes assumed to be neutral, but bias exists in algorithms using human data.
Basic Computer Ethics
- Do not harm others using computers.
- Do not interfere with other people's computer work.
- Do not snoop in other people's computer files.
- Do not steal others' data or resources.
- Do not bear false witness on the internet.
- Do not copy or use proprietary software without payment.
Further Computer Ethics
- Do not use other's computer resources without proper authorization or compensation.
- Do not take intellectual property without permission.
- Consider the social impacts of computer programs you create.
- Use computers with respect for others.
Ethical Considerations in Documentation
- Transparency is critical for all projects. The purpose should be clear to each participants
- Uphold confidentiality. Written consent for sharing personal information.
- Respect the wishes of subjects if they do not wish to share.
- Explain how the data will be used. Address the effects of public visibility.
- Be accountable. Prioritize victim security and dignity. Avoid unnecessary risk.
- Uphold agency for victims. Consultation is needed at each step.
- Ethical consideration for safety and security: Consider safety when documenting, especially sensitive cases.
- Be culturally sensitive: Recognize potential victim vulnerability with respect to gender and cultural context.
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Description
Explore the ethical standards in nursing informatics, focusing on computer ethics, privacy concerns, and intellectual property rights. Understand the implications of hacking, malware, and data protection in healthcare settings. This quiz will test your knowledge on these crucial concepts.