Ethics and Morality

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Questions and Answers

Which element is NOT explicitly identified as a main component of the moral experience in the course description?

  • The Agent
  • The Act
  • The Reason or Framework
  • The Observer (correct)

A student is caught cheating during an exam. How should this violation be addressed, according to the provided information?

  • The student will be dealt with according to the University's Student Norms of Conduct. (correct)
  • The act should be overlooked if the student has a good academic record.
  • The student should be given a failing grade for the course.
  • The student should be allowed to retake the exam with a penalty.

What is the primary focus of the Ethics Project described in the syllabus?

  • Conducting a scientific experiment.
  • Writing a full-length reflection paper. (correct)
  • Organizing a community service event.
  • Creating a work of art.

According to the course information, what is the suggested consequence for a student who stops attending class without officially dropping?

<p>A failing grade ('5.0'). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of 'Morality' in relation to 'Ethics', as suggested in the course description?

<p>Morality provides the standards of right and wrong that an individual originally picks up from the community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if they need assistance or clarification on topics covered in the course?

<p>Consult with the instructor during consultation hours. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The course aims to develop students' ability to make moral decisions. Which method is specifically mentioned as part of this process?

<p>Using dominant moral frameworks and a structured reasoning model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student's computed grade is between 70-74, what is the described procedure?

<p>The student will be given an appropriate remedial activity, with the final grade being either passing or failure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Institutional Graduate Attributes (IGA), what does IGA2, Creativity and Innovation, entail?

<p>Experimenting with new approaches and challenging existing knowledge boundaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided syllabus, what is the maximum percentage of unexcused absences a student can accumulate before facing potential penalties?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethics

Deals with principles of ethical behavior in modern society.

Morality

Standards of right and wrong originally picked up from the community.

Moral Dilemmas

A situation in which a difficult choice must be made between two or more conflicting values or courses of action.

Freedom

The ability to act independently and make decisions without coercion.

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Fairness

The concept of treating all individuals or groups of people impartially and without bias.

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Culture

Shared patterns of behaviors, interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization.

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Cultural Relativism

The principle that an individual person's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.

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Universal Values

The concept that certain moral values and principles are common to all cultures and societies.

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Moral Character

A relatively permanent and admirable disposition to think, feel, and act well.

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Reason

The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; for consciously making sense of things; for applying logic; and for establishing and verifying facts.

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Study Notes

  • Ethics deals with principles of ethical behavior in modern society at the levels of the person, society, and interaction with the environment and shared resources.
  • Morality refers to the standards of right and wrong that an individual learns from their community.
  • The course will discuss ethical behavior in modern society at the levels of the individual, society, and interaction with the environment and shared resources.
  • The course teaches students to make moral decisions using moral frameworks and a seven-step moral reasoning model.
  • The course is organized around the three main elements of moral experience: agent, act, and reason or framework.
  • Contact hours for the course are 3 hours of lecture per week.

Assessment Criteria

  • Midterm Exam: 25%
  • Final Exam: 25%
  • Quizzes, Attendance, Activities, Assignments: 20%
  • Oral Report: 10%
  • Final Project: 20%
  • There will be two major examinations in-class, covering topics discussed with possible inclusion of topics from previous periods.
  • The Ethics Project is a semester-long project requiring students to write a full-length reflection paper, integrating learning into real-life situations.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)

  • ILO1: Describe moral experiences at different levels of human existence.
  • ILO2: Use ethical frameworks or principles to analyze moral experiences.
  • ILO3: Express principles of ethical behavior in modern society at the level of the person, society, and interaction with the environment.

Core Reference Materials:

  • Agapay, Ramon B. (2008). Ethics and the Filipino: A Manual on Morals for Students and Educators. Mandaluyong: Rex Bookstore Inc.
  • Leano Jr., Roman D. & Gubia-on, Arthur B., (2018). Ethics for College Students CHED Curriculum Complaint. Published by MINDSHAPERS CO., Inc.
  • Christopher Ryan B., (2012). Ethics and Human Dignity. Rex Printing Company, Inc.
  • Pasco, Marc Oliver, et.al (2018). Ethics. Quezon City. C&E Publishing, Inc.

Institutional Graduate Attributes (IGA)

  • IGA1 Knowledge Competence: Demonstrates knowledge and skills for functioning effectively as a professional and applying them in practice.
  • IGA2 Creativity and Innovation: Experiment with new approaches and design novel solutions to solve problems.
  • IGA3 Critical and Systems Thinking: Identify and solve complex problems through logical and analytical thinking.
  • IGA4 Communication: Communicate effectively in English and Filipino across professional and personal contexts.
  • IGA5 Lifelong Learning: Identify learning needs and pursue opportunities for learning.
  • IGA6 Leadership, teamwork, and Interpersonal Skills: Function effectively as a leader and team member, working collaboratively and interacting socially.
  • IGA7 Global Outlook: Demonstrate awareness and understanding of global issues and show sensitivity to cultural diversity.
  • IGA8 Social and National Responsibility: Show awareness of social and national responsibility and engage in activities that contribute to the betterment of society, behaving ethically and responsibly.

Student Outcomes (SO)

  • SO1 Technology Tools Usage: Appropriate mastery of the knowledge, techniques, skills and modern tools of technology.
  • SO2 Problem Analysis: Apply current knowledge and adapt to emerging applications of mathematics, science.
  • SO3 Investigation: Conduct, analyze and interpret experiments and apply experimental results to improve.
  • SO4 Design/Development of Solutions: Apply creativity in the design of systems, components or processes appropriate to sove society's concerns
  • SO5 Leadership and Teamwork: Function effectively on teams
  • SO6 Evaluation of the Problem: Ability to identify, analyze and solve technical problems.
  • SO7 Communication: Communicate effectively in writing and in oral presentation.
  • SO8 Lifelong Learning :Recognize the impact of professional engineering solutions in societal, global, and environmental.
  • SO9 Ethics and Professionalism: Ability to understand professional, ethical and social responsibilities.
  • SO10 Social and National Responsibility: The knowledge of and respect for diverse backgrounds, contemporary societal and global issues.

Grading System

  • 1 Excellent 98
  • 1.25 Superior 94
  • 1.5 Very Good 90
  • 1.75 Good 88
  • 2 Meritorious 85
  • 2.25 Very Satisfactory 83
  • 2.5 Satisfactory 80
  • 2.75 Fairly Satisfactory 78
  • 3 Passing 75
  • 5 Failure Below 70
  • *Students who got a computed grade of 70-74 will be given an appropriate remedial activity in which the final grade should be either passing (3.0) or failure (5.0).

Class Policy

  • Attendance: Required; unexcused absences should not exceed 10% of the total hours.

Major Examinations

  • There will be two exams (midterms and finals).

Missed Examinations

  • Special exams may be given for valid reasons.

Academic Dishonesty

  • Major offenses will be dealt with according to the Student Norms of Conduct.

Consultation

  • Students are to be given assistance during consultation hours.

Dropping

  • Must be made official before the midterm examination, by accomplishing a dropping form.

Google Classroom Regulations/Restrictions

  • Be on time and courteous.
  • Come prepared for class. Bring your things ahead of time.
  • Wear appropriate clothes especially if there will be a virtual class discussion.
  • Have a quite and organize place with neat background or you may select a virtual background so that it would not distracted.
  • Whenever you sign in, turn off immediately your microphone but turn on your camera. If you want to say something just sign off.
  • Eating, drinking, and smoking are not allowed.

Course Content

  • What is Ethics?
  • Difference between moral and non-moral standards
  • Discuss the distinction between moral and non-moral standards.
  • Deliberate how are moral standards are formed.
  • Enumerate and discuss the characteristics of moral standards.

Course Content

  • What are moral dilemmas?
  • The three levels of moral dilemmas: Individual, Organizational, and Structural
  • Define moral dilemmas and set out situations.
  • Explain the three levels of moral dilemmas.

Course Content

  • Freedom as foundation for moral acts
  • Justice and fairness, mandated topic: taxation
  • Present Kant's philosphy on freedom and morality.
  • Describe the principles of justice and fairness and the different kinds of justice.

Course Content

  • What is culture? How does it define our moral behavior?
  • Define culture and discuss the influence of culture in moral development.

Course Content

  • Cultural relativism: definition,
  • Define cultural relativism and its advantages and disadvantages.

Course Content

  • Universal values
  • Ascertain universal values on several aspects and human dignity.

Course Content

  • The Filipino way
  • Provide Filipino customs and traditions, social values of Filipino culture and the weaknesses of Filipino character.

Course Content

  • How is moral character developed?
  • Exemplify moral character and the importance of having a strong moral character.

Course Content

  • Stages of moral development
  • Review Kohlberg's stages of moral development.

Course Content

  • Reason and impartiality as requirements for ethics Define reason and impartiality and delineate them as requirements of ethics.

Course Content

  • Feelings and reason: Upsurge of and what makes them ethical and unethical.

Course Content

  • The ethical requirement of reason and impartiallity
  • Characterize reason and impartiality as ethical requirement.

Course Content

  • The 7-step moral reasoning model
  • Apply 7 steps of moral reasoning in our decisons/dispositions in our daily lives.

Course Content

  • The difference between reason and will
  • Contrast reason and will. Cite an example on each term.

Course Content

  • Moral theories and mental frames
  • Specify moral theories, moral frame and its importance

Course Content

  • Aristotle and St. Thomas
  • Expalin the similarities and differences of Aristotle and St. Thomas philosophy on morality.

Course Content

  • Kant and rights
  • Discuss thoroughly Kant's rights.

Course Content

  • Utilitarianism
  • Articulate the meaning of utilitarianism on the point of view of John Stuart Mill, James Mill and Jeremy Bentham.

Course Content

  • Globalization and its ethical challenges Construe globalization and discuss its ethical challenges.

Course Content

  • Millenials and filinials: Ethical challenges and responses
  • Compare notes on millenials and filennials on ethical challenges and responses, positive and negative characteristics.

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