Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of etiquette in society?
What is the primary function of etiquette in society?
- To define norms of correct conduct (correct)
- To dictate moral philosophy
- To govern the economics of a community
- To serve as a legal binding document
Which of the following is NOT a source of law in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a source of law in the Philippines?
- Judicial Decisions
- Constitution
- Social Media Opinions (correct)
- Customs
What does the phrase 'ignorance of the law excuses no one' imply?
What does the phrase 'ignorance of the law excuses no one' imply?
- Only knowledgeable individuals are subject to the law
- Laws must be universally known to be enforced
- Laws are optional if one is unaware of them
- Everyone is equally accountable under the law regardless of their knowledge of it (correct)
Which of the following best describes ethical relativism?
Which of the following best describes ethical relativism?
What do professional codes govern?
What do professional codes govern?
In the context of law, what does 'legality' refer to?
In the context of law, what does 'legality' refer to?
Which of the following is an example of a professional code?
Which of the following is an example of a professional code?
What is the importance of the sources of law in the Philippines?
What is the importance of the sources of law in the Philippines?
What does ethics primarily investigate?
What does ethics primarily investigate?
How do moral standards differ from other standards?
How do moral standards differ from other standards?
Which branch of ethics deals with the nature of moral judgments?
Which branch of ethics deals with the nature of moral judgments?
What is ethical relativism primarily concerned with?
What is ethical relativism primarily concerned with?
What should moral standards be justified by?
What should moral standards be justified by?
What is the main distinction between ethics and morality?
What is the main distinction between ethics and morality?
Why are moral standards prioritized over other standards?
Why are moral standards prioritized over other standards?
What role does duty and obligation play in ethics?
What role does duty and obligation play in ethics?
Study Notes
Overview of Ethics
- Ethics concerns individual character and moral rules guiding conduct.
- Investigates questions related to right and wrong, duty, obligation, and moral responsibility.
- Central inquiry: How should individuals act for the greater good?
Morality vs. Ethics
- Morality reflects on the rightness or wrongness of human actions.
- Ethics provides a theoretical framework for the practice of morality.
Standards Affecting Human Behavior
- Moral Standards: Focus on behavior with serious consequences for human welfare; prioritized over self-interest.
- Acceptance of moral standards depends on adequate reasons and moral principles justifying them.
- Etiquette: Norms of appropriate conduct in society or special social behaviors and courtesy.
- Law: Rules of conduct established by legitimate authority, obligatory and for common benefit.
- Sources of law in the Philippines include the Constitution, legislative enactments, executive orders, judicial decisions, and customs.
Legal Principles in the Philippines
- Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for non-compliance (Art. 3, The New Civil Code).
- Distinction between legality and morality is crucial in discussions of ethical behavior.
Professional Codes
- Govern conduct of professionals; ensuring accountability and ethical behavior within professions.
- Examples include the Code of Professional Responsibility for lawyers and the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines.
Ethical Relativism
- Suggests that rightness is culturally determined; morality varies based on societal norms.
- The goodness or badness of an act is contingent upon the cultural context in which it occurs.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of ethics, morality, and the standards that shape human behavior and relationships. This quiz emphasizes the differences between ethics and morality and delves into the idea of ethical relativism. Assess your understanding of these critical themes in moral philosophy.
