Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes ethics from morality?
What distinguishes ethics from morality?
- Morality applies only to legal matters, whereas ethics does not.
- Ethics is concerned with legality, while morality is about social norms.
- Ethics is often used in a professional context, while morality relates more to individual choices. (correct)
- Ethics is related to personal choices while morality is about professional conduct.
Which statement correctly identifies the relationship between morality and legality?
Which statement correctly identifies the relationship between morality and legality?
- All immoral acts are also illegal.
- An act can be immoral without being illegal. (correct)
- Legality and morality are interchangeable terms.
- Legal standards are always based on moral beliefs.
Which scenario best highlights the difference between ethical and illegal behavior?
Which scenario best highlights the difference between ethical and illegal behavior?
- Providing software copies without permission from copyright holders.
- Hacking into a personal email account for financial gain.
- Preparing a misleading advertisement for a product.
- A professional sharing confidential company data with competitors. (correct)
What constitutes unethical behavior in a professional context?
What constitutes unethical behavior in a professional context?
In what context is culture most significant when assessing ethical behavior?
In what context is culture most significant when assessing ethical behavior?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a legal yet immoral act?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a legal yet immoral act?
What is a clear implication of an act being labeled as illegal?
What is a clear implication of an act being labeled as illegal?
How does hacking relate to ethical considerations?
How does hacking relate to ethical considerations?
What primary concern should programmers consider to avoid cultural distress when creating computer games?
What primary concern should programmers consider to avoid cultural distress when creating computer games?
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered under computer ethics?
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered under computer ethics?
What is the main purpose of plagiarism detection software?
What is the main purpose of plagiarism detection software?
Which area is NOT included in the BCS Code of Conduct?
Which area is NOT included in the BCS Code of Conduct?
What organization was established in the USA to promote ethical behavior in the electronics industry?
What organization was established in the USA to promote ethical behavior in the electronics industry?
Which of the following is an example of a privacy issue in computer ethics?
Which of the following is an example of a privacy issue in computer ethics?
What is a guideline for acknowledging another person's work to prevent plagiarism?
What is a guideline for acknowledging another person's work to prevent plagiarism?
Which aspect does the IEEE Code of Ethics emphasize for its members?
Which aspect does the IEEE Code of Ethics emphasize for its members?
Which of the following practices could be considered an unethical use of computers?
Which of the following practices could be considered an unethical use of computers?
What principle is fundamental for maintaining intellectual property rights?
What principle is fundamental for maintaining intellectual property rights?
Study Notes
Definitions of Ethical Behaviour
- Legal: Refers to actions that are governed by law; an action is considered illegal if it violates legal statutes.
- Morality: Pertains to personal beliefs of right and wrong, which can differ significantly among individuals and cultures.
- Ethics: Related to professional conduct, addressing right and wrong in a workplace context.
- Culture: Encompasses the shared values and practices of a society, affecting perceptions of morality and ethics.
Legal vs. Immoral
- Illegal acts, such as software piracy, are punishable by law; however, immorality, such as creating fake news websites, may not necessarily be illegal but is still ethically questionable.
- Some actions are immoral but not illegal (e.g., hacking), unless they endanger national security or result in unauthorized gains.
Impact of Culture
- Cultural sensitivities must be respected, especially in media and games, as what is harmless in one culture may be offensive in another.
- Humor related to religion may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, highlighting the delicate balance between ethics and legality influenced by cultural norms.
Computer Ethics
-
A framework for governing computer use considers aspects like:
- Intellectual Property Rights: Protecting creators from unauthorized copying of their work.
- Privacy Issues: Addressing concerns with hacking and unauthorized access.
- Societal Effects: Recognizing implications such as job loss due to technology.
-
Increased internet use has led to plagiarism concerns; citation practices ensure proper credit is given to original authors.
Professional Ethical Bodies
- Professional organizations create codes of conduct for ethical practices in computing, enhancing professional integrity and accountability.
British Computer Society (BCS)
- Originally a UK-centric body, now international, the BCS promotes ethical standards and represents IT professionals.
- BCS Code of Conduct focuses on:
- Public Interest
- Professional Competence and Integrity
- Duty to Relevant Authority
- Duty to the Profession
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Set up in the USA to elevate ethical standards in engineering and electronics.
- IEEE Code of Ethics encompasses the importance of promoting ethical behavior among its members and addressing ethical issues relevant to engineering and technology.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of key concepts related to ethical behavior, including legal standards, morality, ethics, and cultural influences. This quiz explores the distinctions between these terms and how they apply in various contexts. Challenge your knowledge and see how well you grasp these important definitions!
