Ethics and Moral Standards Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic does NOT describe moral standards?

  • They are based on impartial considerations.
  • They are established by authoritative decisions. (correct)
  • They are associated with special emotions.
  • They are overriding and take precedence over other standards.

    • Moral standards can be changed by laws or authoritative decisions.

    False

    Name two examples of non-moral standards.

    Etiquette and law

    Moral standards are associated with feelings of _____ and _____ related to ethical judgments.

    <p>guilt, shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following examples with their appropriate category:

    <p>Child abuse = Moral standard Legal rules = Non-moral standard Etiquette = Non-moral standard Murder = Moral standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek word 'ethos' mean?

    <p>Habit or custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moral philosophy includes the study of moral psychology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four ism concepts in ethics?

    <p>Moral Realism, Subjectivism, Emotivism, Prescriptivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is interested in the moral judgments made and the standards used to determine what is right or wrong.

    <p>Normative ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of ethics with their descriptions:

    <p>Meta Ethics = Examines the nature of moral judgment Normative Ethics = Interested in moral judgments and standards Applied Ethics = Examines contentious issues like animal rights Descriptive Ethics = Studies how people actually behave morally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of rules?

    <p>Creating social chaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subjectivism asserts that moral truths are objective.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of ethics?

    <p>The best way for people to live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Ethics

    • Derived from Latin "ethnikos" and Greek "ethos," meaning habit, custom, character, and temperament.
    • A branch of philosophy that explores "what is the best way for people to live?"

    Moral Philosophy

    • Includes studies in:
      • Moral psychology
      • Descriptive ethics
      • Value theory

    Ethical Dilemmas

    • Address fundamental issues such as:
      • The pursuit of a happy life
      • Rights and obligations
      • The concepts of right and wrong

    Branches of Ethics

    • Meta-Ethics: Investigates the nature and significance of moral judgments and values.
    • Normative Ethics: Examines moral judgments and the standards that define right and wrong.
    • Applied Ethics: Looks into specific contentious issues like war, animal rights, and the death penalty.

    Focus of Ethics

    • Concerned with the interests of:
      • People
      • Society
      • God
      • The ultimate good

    Four Isms in Ethics

    • Moral Realism: Posits the existence of objective moral truths beyond personal preferences.
    • Subjectivism: Asserts that moral truths are relative to individual beliefs and feelings.
    • Emotivism: Bases morality on expressions of emotions and attitudes.
    • Prescriptivism: Recognizes the significance of individual perspectives but may accept objective moral truths.

    Origins of Ethics

    • Arises from various sources such as:
      • Religious beliefs and divine guidance
      • Human intuition and conscience
      • Cost-benefit analyses of moral decisions
      • Examples set by virtuous individuals
      • Political power dynamics

    Importance of Rules

    • Protect social beings by regulating behavior.
    • Ensure certain rights and freedoms for individuals.
    • Foster a sense of justice within communities.
    • Essential for maintaining a healthy economic system.

    Moral Standards

    • Define the norms regarding actions considered morally right or wrong.
    • Promote the welfare and well-being of humans, animals, and the environment.
    • Prescribe rights and obligations.

    Characteristics of Moral Standards

    • Address matters with significant potential to benefit or harm individuals and society.
    • Are independent of authoritative decisions and backed by universal justification.
    • Have precedence over self-interest and other standards.
    • Are founded on principles of impartiality, ensuring fairness and justice.
    • Accompany emotions (e.g., guilt, shame) and specific vocabulary (e.g., right, wrong).

    Non-Moral Standards

    • Refer to judgments of good or bad in a non-moral context, such as:
      • Etiquette standards (manners)
      • Legal standards (legal vs. illegal)
      • Aesthetic standards (art evaluation)
    • Distinction is important; morality should not be conflated with etiquette, legality, aesthetics, or religion.

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    Related Documents

    Ethics and Key Concepts PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of moral standards and their characteristics. This quiz explores the definitions of moral and non-moral standards, their emotional implications, and relevant philosophical terms like 'ethos'. Challenge yourself with matching examples to their categories.

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