Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the deontology approach emphasize in moral decision making?
What does the deontology approach emphasize in moral decision making?
Which of the following best describes liability in an ethical context?
Which of the following best describes liability in an ethical context?
Which ethical issue specifically involves concerns about access to information?
Which ethical issue specifically involves concerns about access to information?
What must privacy rights be balanced against according to common legal interpretations?
What must privacy rights be balanced against according to common legal interpretations?
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What is a significant consequence of the use of facial recognition technology?
What is a significant consequence of the use of facial recognition technology?
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What is the primary function of blockchain technology in relation to Bitcoin?
What is the primary function of blockchain technology in relation to Bitcoin?
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Which of the following accurately describes the role of miners in blockchain?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of miners in blockchain?
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What is one major benefit of using fintech mobile apps for personal finance?
What is one major benefit of using fintech mobile apps for personal finance?
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What is a possible drawback of blockchain technology?
What is a possible drawback of blockchain technology?
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What is the main purpose of online advertising compared to traditional methods?
What is the main purpose of online advertising compared to traditional methods?
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In supply chain management, how does blockchain technology improve transparency?
In supply chain management, how does blockchain technology improve transparency?
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How do robo-advisers assist investors?
How do robo-advisers assist investors?
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What is the primary difference between e-commerce and e-business?
What is the primary difference between e-commerce and e-business?
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What characterizes a full node in a blockchain network?
What characterizes a full node in a blockchain network?
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Which of the following best describes a clicks-and-mortar organization?
Which of the following best describes a clicks-and-mortar organization?
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What term is used to describe organizations that only engage in electronic commerce?
What term is used to describe organizations that only engage in electronic commerce?
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What is a unique advantage of blockchain technology in the music industry?
What is a unique advantage of blockchain technology in the music industry?
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Which type of e-commerce involves transactions exclusively between businesses?
Which type of e-commerce involves transactions exclusively between businesses?
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An example of partial e-commerce would be:
An example of partial e-commerce would be:
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Which type of electronic commerce is characterized by an individual selling goods or services to another individual?
Which type of electronic commerce is characterized by an individual selling goods or services to another individual?
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The degree of digitalization refers to:
The degree of digitalization refers to:
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What is channel conflict in e-tailing?
What is channel conflict in e-tailing?
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What does multichannelling aim to achieve?
What does multichannelling aim to achieve?
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What is the main challenge of order fulfillment in e-commerce?
What is the main challenge of order fulfillment in e-commerce?
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What does personalized pricing involve?
What does personalized pricing involve?
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What is a key characteristic of the sell-side marketplace model?
What is a key characteristic of the sell-side marketplace model?
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What distinguishes the buy-side marketplace model?
What distinguishes the buy-side marketplace model?
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What does the reverse auction method entail in the buy-side marketplace?
What does the reverse auction method entail in the buy-side marketplace?
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How are electronic marketplaces classified?
How are electronic marketplaces classified?
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What is a characteristic of the fair approach to ethics?
What is a characteristic of the fair approach to ethics?
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Which ethical approach emphasizes providing the greatest good and least harm?
Which ethical approach emphasizes providing the greatest good and least harm?
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What defines e-government?
What defines e-government?
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Which of the following describes mobile commerce (m-commerce)?
Which of the following describes mobile commerce (m-commerce)?
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What is a forward auction?
What is a forward auction?
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What is the primary function of an electronic marketplace?
What is the primary function of an electronic marketplace?
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Which payment method is primarily used in B2B transactions?
Which payment method is primarily used in B2B transactions?
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What is the 'long tail' in e-commerce?
What is the 'long tail' in e-commerce?
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What does disintermediation in e-commerce refer to?
What does disintermediation in e-commerce refer to?
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Which type of credit card is primarily used for consumer-to-business (B2C) transactions?
Which type of credit card is primarily used for consumer-to-business (B2C) transactions?
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What is the main focus of financial technology (fintech)?
What is the main focus of financial technology (fintech)?
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Flashcards
E-commerce
E-commerce
The process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer networks, including the internet.
E-business
E-business
A broader concept than e-commerce, encompassing all electronic activities within a business, such as servicing customers, collaborating with partners, and internal transactions.
Degree of digitalization
Degree of digitalization
The extent to which a commercial transaction shifts from physical to digital processes.
Brick-and-mortar organization
Brick-and-mortar organization
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Virtual organization
Virtual organization
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B2C e-commerce
B2C e-commerce
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C2C e-commerce
C2C e-commerce
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E-government
E-government
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Mobile commerce (m-commerce)
Mobile commerce (m-commerce)
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Social commerce
Social commerce
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Conversational commerce
Conversational commerce
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Electronic catalogue
Electronic catalogue
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Forward auction
Forward auction
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Reverse auction
Reverse auction
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Electronic storefront
Electronic storefront
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Electronic marketplace (e-marketplace)
Electronic marketplace (e-marketplace)
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P2P Lending
P2P Lending
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Robo-Adviser
Robo-Adviser
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What is a key benefit fintech brings to personal finance?
What is a key benefit fintech brings to personal finance?
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What is the purpose of blockchain technology?
What is the purpose of blockchain technology?
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Full Node
Full Node
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What is the role of a miner in blockchain?
What is the role of a miner in blockchain?
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What is the relationship between Bitcoin and Blockchain?
What is the relationship between Bitcoin and Blockchain?
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What is the impact of streaming services on the music industry?
What is the impact of streaming services on the music industry?
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How does blockchain benefit the Music Industry?
How does blockchain benefit the Music Industry?
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How does blockchain enable supply chain transparency?
How does blockchain enable supply chain transparency?
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Deontology approach
Deontology approach
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Code of ethics
Code of ethics
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Privacy
Privacy
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Information privacy
Information privacy
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Digital dossier
Digital dossier
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Channel Conflict in E-tailing
Channel Conflict in E-tailing
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Multichanneling
Multichanneling
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Showrooming
Showrooming
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Order Fulfillment Challenges
Order Fulfillment Challenges
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Personalized Pricing
Personalized Pricing
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Sell-Side Marketplace
Sell-Side Marketplace
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Buy-Side Marketplace
Buy-Side Marketplace
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E-Procurement
E-Procurement
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Electronic Exchanges
Electronic Exchanges
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Utilitarian Approach to Ethics
Utilitarian Approach to Ethics
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Study Notes
E-Business and E-Commerce Overview
- E-commerce: Buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, or information through computer networks (including the internet).
- E-business: Broader concept encompassing e-commerce, customer service, business partner collaborations, and internal transactions.
- Digitalization Degree: The extent of transformation from physical to digital commerce. Products and delivery mechanisms can be either physical or digital.
- Types of E-Commerce:
- B2C: Businesses sell to consumers.
- B2B: Businesses sell to other businesses.
- C2C: Individuals sell to other individuals (e.g., auctions, classified ads).
- B2E: Businesses use EC internally for employee services.
- E-government: Use of internet technology to provide public services.
- M-commerce: E-commerce conducted entirely in a wireless environment.
- Social commerce: E-commerce through social computing.
- Conversational commerce: E-commerce using natural language processing for conversations.
E-Commerce Mechanisms
- Electronic Catalogues: Product databases, directories, search capabilities, and presentation functions.
- Electronic Auctions: Competitive bidding processes, increasing seller revenues.
- Forward auctions: Sellers solicit bids.
- Reverse auctions: Buyers solicit bids.
- Electronic Storefronts: Websites representing single stores.
- Electronic Malls: Collections of individual shops under one address.
- Electronic Marketplaces: Centralized virtual marketplaces for multiple buyers and sellers.
Electronic Payment Mechanisms
- Electronic Cheques: Similar to paper cheques but electronically transmitted.
- Electronic Credit/Debit Cards: Used for online payments.
- Purchasing Cards: B2B equivalent to electronic credit cards.
- Stored-Value Money Cards: Prepaid cards for spending.
- EMV Smart Cards: Chip-based cards with magnetic stripes for secure transactions.
B2C E-Commerce
- Electronic Retailing (E-tailing): Direct sale of products/services through storefronts/malls.
- The Long Tail: Selling a large number of unique items in small quantities.
- Disintermediation: Removal of intermediaries (middlemen) due to automated systems or efficient platforms.
- Online Service Industries: Impacts on intermediaries: some functions eliminated, others supported.
- Fintech: Industry using technology to compete with traditional financial institutions (lending, trading, investing, personal finance, funding, mobile banking, internet banking, online securities trading).
Blockchain Technology
- Blockchain: Decentralized, distributed, encrypted, secure, and tamper-proof digital ledger.
- Transactions: Bundled into blocks linked to previous blocks.
- Nodes: Computers supporting the network.
- Full nodes: Full copies of the blockchain.
- Lightweight nodes: Partial copies of the blockchain.
- Miners: Create blocks by solving PoW algorithms. Rewarded with Bitcoin and fees.
- Bitcoin: Digital currency built on blockchain technology.
Supply Chains and Online Advertising
- Blockchain in Supply Chains: Enhanced transparency and tracking of materials and goods.
- Online Advertising: Media-rich, dynamic, and interactive methods for influencing transactions.
- E-Tailing Issues:
- Channel conflict Tension between online and traditional sales channels.
- Multi-channeling Integrating online and offline channels for a cohesive experience.
- Showrooming Customers exploring in-store, purchasing online.
- Order fulfillment Managing tasks from order placement to delivery and returns.
- Personalized pricing Adjusting prices based on customer perceived ability to pay.
- Types of advertising (banner, pop-up, pop-under, spamming, permission marketing, viral marketing)
B2B E-Commerce
- Sell-side marketplaces: Businesses sell electronically to other businesses.
- Buy-side marketplaces: Businesses procure products/services electronically.
- E-procurement: Using electronic tools for procurement.
- Group purchasing Combining orders for larger volume discounts.
- Electronic Exchanges (Public Exchanges): Independent marketplaces connecting numerous sellers and buyers.
- Vertical exchanges: Focus on a specific industry.
- Horizontal exchanges: Connect buyers/sellers across industries.
Ethics and Privacy
- Ethics: Principles of right and wrong guiding behavior.
- Ethical approaches: Utilitarian, Rights, Fairness, Common Good, Deontology
- Ethics in the corporate environment (responsibility, accountability, liability: legal concepts)
- Ethical issues in information technology
- Privacy (Information privacy, right to be left alone)
- Accuracy (Authenticity, fidelity, correctness)
- Property (Ownership, value)
- Accessibility (Access rights, fees, information access)
- Electronic surveillance (cameras, sensors, face recognition, drones)
- Personal information in databases (storage and use concerns).
- Information about individuals on internet sites (electronic bulletin boards, newsgroups, social networking sites, managing offensive/false content).
- Privacy policies and informed consent (opt-out, opt-in, privacy protocols),
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in ethics, focusing on deontological approaches to moral decision-making and the implications of liability in ethical contexts. It also explores privacy rights, access to information, and the consequences of facial recognition technology. Test your knowledge on these important ethical issues.