Ethics and Children's Rights in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is one primary source that discusses ethical behavior for nurses?

  • American Nurses Association Code for Nurses (correct)
  • International Council of Nurses Guidelines
  • World Health Organization Handbook
  • American Medical Association Ethics Manual

Which organization is responsible for the Code for Nurses that addresses ethical conduct?

  • American Nurses Association (correct)
  • National Institute of Health
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • American Medical Association

Why is it important for nurses to adhere to ethical codes?

  • To enhance their popularity among peers
  • To ensure patient welfare and trust (correct)
  • To fulfill legal obligations only
  • To increase their clinical skills

What aspect does the American Nurses Association Code for Nurses primarily address?

<p>Ethical behavior for nurses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the American Nurses Association Code for Nurses?

<p>Marketing strategies for nurses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of beneficence in actions toward others?

<p>To do good and contribute to the welfare of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of beneficence?

<p>Contributing to individual gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can beneficence be applied in healthcare settings?

<p>By promoting well-being and preventing harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would best exemplify beneficence?

<p>Encouraging patients to make informed decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of beneficence require beyond just avoiding harm?

<p>Actively contributing to the welfare of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an ethical dilemma?

<p>A situation involving conflicting moral principles with no satisfactory solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates an ethical dilemma?

<p>Deciding whether to report a friend's unethical behavior or remain silent to protect the friendship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ethical dilemma, how do the potential solutions typically appear?

<p>All possible solutions seem equally undesirable or equally desirable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might ethical dilemmas be particularly challenging to resolve?

<p>They require balancing conflicting moral obligations with no clear winner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of ethical dilemmas?

<p>They involve significant ethical considerations with unclear options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of primary prevention for sick children?

<p>Free medical treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is evaluated under health assessment in primary prevention?

<p>Condition of health if handicapped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of health teaching in primary prevention?

<p>Training teachers on hygiene curriculum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right pertains specifically to nutrition in the context of sick children?

<p>Right to eat well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tertiary prevention primarily focuses on which aspect?

<p>Rehabilitation and treatment of affected individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right ensures that children can be members of associations?

<p>Right to participate in social activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right guarantees children the ability to receive education and develop their abilities?

<p>Right to receive education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights explicitly addresses the need for children to develop in a dignified manner?

<p>Right to develop physically and mentally in freedom and dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right provides children with protection against neglect and cruelty?

<p>Right to be protected from neglect, cruelty, and exploitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights ensures children receive special treatment if handicapped?

<p>Right to receive special treatment if handicapped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethical Behavior for Nurses

  • The American Nurses Association Code for Nurses outlines ethical behavior for nurses.
  • Beneficence, "doing good" without errors, is a key principle.
  • Actions should aim to benefit people's health.

Ethical Dilemmas

  • An ethical dilemma occurs when no solution is completely satisfactory.
  • Opposing courses of action may seem equally desirable, or all solutions may seem undesirable.

Children's Rights

  • Children have the right to express their opinions and be heard.
  • They have the right to participate in social activities and become members of associations.

United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child

  • Children have the right to be free from discrimination.
  • They have the right to develop physically and mentally in freedom and dignity.
  • They have the right to a name and nationality.
  • They have the right to adequate nutrition, housing, recreation, and medical services.
  • They have the right to receive special treatment if handicapped.
  • They have the right to receive love.
  • They have the right to receive an education and develop their abilities.
  • Children have the right to be protected from neglect, cruelty, and exploitation.
  • They have the right to be the first to receive protection in disaster.

Conventions of Child's Rights in Egypt

  • Egypt is a signatory to several major human rights conventions.

Sick Child's Rights

  • Sick children's rights are addressed through a three-level prevention approach: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary Prevention

  • Assessment
    • Child's condition of health, including any handicaps.
    • Nutritional status, including access to proper nutrition and the right to eat well.
    • Housing conditions.
  • Health Teaching
    • Schools should incorporate health teaching into their curriculum and provide resources for teachers.
    • Health teaching should cover topics like hygiene, nutrition, and positive behavioral development.

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