Questions and Answers
What is ethics?
What is patient abandonment?
The study of nursing was originally?
What is beneficent paternalism?
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What is the primary function of ethics committees?
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What best defines the term values?
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Nursing ethics are?
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The Western secular belief system focuses on?
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What does nonmaleficence mean?
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Colleague reporting involves reporting?
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Which statement would the nurse disregard when considering the personal code of ethics applied to nursing?
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Which measure is included in the nursing standards of practice?
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Which ethical principle is being implemented when the nurse checks the temperature of formula before feeding an infant patient?
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Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse gives the wrong medication to a patient and reports it immediately to the supervisor?
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Which ethical principle is demonstrated when an older adult patient agrees to colon surgery for cancer after having discussed all aspects of the surgery, risks, and benefits with the surgeon?
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Which ethical principle is breached when a nurse discusses a patient by name at home with a family member?
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Which ethical principle is being breached when a nurse provides less time to a patient with AIDS because of personal beliefs about the disease?
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Which example justifies beneficent paternalism?
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Which of the following does not include ethical codes for LPNs?
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Which example would illustrate how ethics has changed for nursing?
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Both morals and ethics are concerned with dealing with right or wrong behavior and character.
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Define ethics.
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Define morals.
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Define values.
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Define law.
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Define nursing ethics.
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Define professional ethics.
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Define personal ethics.
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Nursing education was originally disease-oriented, but now patients are encouraged to be active in planning their care.
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List the principles of ethics.
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Define nonmaleficence.
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Define autonomy.
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Define beneficence.
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Define fidelity.
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Define justice.
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Define beneficent paternalism.
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Define ethics committees.
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Define the western secular belief system.
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What is the responsibility of nurses?
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Study Notes
Definition of Ethics
- Ethics is a system of standards or moral principles that define actions as right or wrong.
Patient Abandonment
- Considered grounds for termination of employment, it involves refusing to care for a patient.
Historical Focus of Nursing
- The study of nursing was originally disease-oriented, emphasizing illness rather than holistic care.
Beneficent Paternalism
- Involves a focus on patient care that emphasizes patient input and collaboration in health care decisions.
Ethics Committees
- Composed of various healthcare disciplines, these committees assist in resolving moral questions in medical settings.
Understanding Values
- Values are unchanging beliefs regarding what is right or wrong and are influenced by experience, age, and maturity.
Nursing Ethics
- Govern nursing practice, conduct, and relationships through established values and ethical principles.
Western Secular Belief System
- Emphasizes individual autonomy and rights, significantly influencing healthcare delivery.
Nonmaleficence Principle
- Defined as "first do no harm," guiding nurses to prevent harm in patient care.
Colleague Reporting
- Involves reporting fellow nurses for unsafe behaviors, ensuring patient safety and maintaining professional standards.
Personal Code of Ethics
- Nurses may refuse to participate in procedures such as abortion if ethically opposed, but must be cautious to avoid legal issues like patient abandonment.
Nursing Standards of Practice
- Include accountability as a fundamental measure, ensuring nurses uphold professional responsibilities.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
- Nonmaleficence: Do no harm.
- Beneficence: Act in the best interest of the patient.
- Autonomy: Respect patient choices and decisions.
- Fidelity: Maintain honesty and the patient's best interest.
- Justice: Provide fair and equal treatment to all patients.
Breaching Ethical Principles
- Discussing a patient by name outside of professional settings breaches fidelity and patient privacy.
Justice in Patient Care
- Allocating care based on beliefs about a patient's condition may breach the principle of justice, as it promotes biases.
Ethical Evolution in Nursing
- Ethical standards have shifted, acknowledging the importance of patient autonomy and informed decision-making in care.
Codes of Ethics for LPNs
- Organizations like NAPNES and NFLPN provide ethical guidelines, while hospital medical ethics committees do not.
Understanding Ethics vs. Morals
- Both morals and ethics revolve around concepts of right and wrong behavior and character, highlighting their interconnected nature.
Nursing Education Evolution
- Initially disease-oriented, contemporary nursing encourages patient participation in care planning and decision-making.
Core Ethical Principles
- Autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity shape the ethical landscape of nursing practice.
Responsibilities of Nurses
- Include patient advocacy, accountability, and the obligation to report unsafe practices, ensuring safety in healthcare environments.
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Description
Explore the complexities of ethics in nursing practice through this flashcard quiz. Focus on the distinction between personal and professional ethics, and test your knowledge of moral principles that guide nursing actions. Ideal for nursing students and healthcare professionals.