Ethics 101

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the moral principles of right and wrong?

  • Hedonism
  • Philosophy
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Character

What does the term 'ethos' mean?

  • Goodness
  • Character (correct)
  • Philosophy
  • Pleasure

What are the two basic types of theories of the good?

  • Character and morality
  • Theistic and philosophical (correct)
  • Pleasure and goodness
  • Hedonism and ethics

What is the norm of morality according to hedonism?

<p>Pleasure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between intellectual and aesthetic pleasure?

<p>Intellectual pleasure is derived from discovering truth, while aesthetic pleasure is derived from appreciating beauty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethics

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Ethos

In rhetoric, ethos refers to the character or credibility of the speaker or writer.

Types of Theories of the Good

Theistic theories find the good in alignment with divine will, while philosophical theories rely on reason and logic.

Hedonism's Morality Norm

According to hedonism, the norm of morality is pleasure, suggesting that actions are considered moral if they maximize pleasure and minimize pain.

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Types of Pleasure

Intellectual pleasure comes from discovering truth, while aesthetic pleasure arises from appreciating beauty.

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Study Notes

Ethics

  • Ethics refers to the moral principles of right and wrong.

Ethos

  • Ethos refers to the character or moral principles of an individual or group.

Theories of the Good

  • There are two basic types of theories of the good:
    • Intrinsic theories, which hold that good is a property or quality of things in themselves.
    • Extrinsic theories, which hold that good is a relation between things.

Hedonism

  • According to hedonism, the norm of morality is pleasure, which is the ultimate goal of human action.
  • In hedonism, pleasure is the highest good.

Intellectual and Aesthetic Pleasure

  • Intellectual pleasure refers to the pleasure derived from intellectual pursuits, such as learning, understanding, and mental stimulation.
  • Aesthetic pleasure refers to the pleasure derived from sensory experiences, such as beauty, art, and music.
  • The key difference between intellectual and aesthetic pleasure is the source of the pleasure: intellectual pleasure comes from mental activities, while aesthetic pleasure comes from sensory experiences.

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