25 Questions
What does legal ethics refer to?
Moral principles and standards governing the behaviour of legal professionals
How does ethics differ from morality?
Ethics involves systematic and objective principles guiding behaviour within a specific profession or context, while morality relates to personal beliefs about right and wrong
What is the 'Death of God' in ethical terms?
A challenge in grounding moral values and principles without a divine or religious basis
What does relativism propose?
Morality is not universal and ethical truths depend on the individuals or groups holding them
What is the primary focus of ethical leadership in governance?
Maximizing profits within ethical boundaries
Who are considered indirect stakeholders in a project?
Customers
What is the role of technology in governance?
Technology contributes to environmental considerations in governance
What is the key difference between primary and secondary stakeholders?
Primary stakeholders contribute to projects at a lower, general level
Which of the following is a key focus area of CSR?
Employee engagement
What is the primary purpose of ESG metrics?
Measuring sustainability and ethical impact
Which reporting framework is associated with sustainability reporting?
GRI
What is the aim of corporate compliance programs?
Safeguarding reputation and limiting risk exposure
What is the significance of ESG compliance?
Mitigating risks and ensuring long-term growth
According to egoism, what justifies all actions?
Individual self-interest
What does Utilitarianism deem as right actions?
Actions that promote happiness or pleasure
What does Kant's Categorical Imperative promote?
Acting based on principles that could be universally applied
What are the cons of Kant's theory?
Rigidity, neglect of outcomes, difficult application, and lack of emotion and compassion in decision-making
What are some examples of corruption mentioned in the text?
Public servants demanding money for services
What are the causes and consequences of corruption as per the text?
Lack of transparency and erosion of trust
Which legal framework exists to combat corruption according to the text?
National and international legal frameworks
What is the role of legal associations, such as bar councils, as per the text?
Establishing ethical standards and overseeing conduct
Which ethical theory emphasizes the development of virtuous character in ethical decision-making?
Aristotle's virtue ethics
Which ethical theory focuses on the concept of 'Eudaimonia' as true happiness found in living a life of virtue?
Aristotle's virtue ethics
Which ethical theory is criticized for overemphasizing individual autonomy and neglecting the significance of community and relationships in ethical considerations?
Kant's theory
Which ethical theory proposes the 'Golden Mean' to find the desirable middle ground between extremes of a trait, promoting balance in virtuous actions?
Aristotle's virtue ethics
Study Notes
Ethical Theories: Kant, Rawls, and Aristotle
- Kant's theory overemphasizes individual autonomy, neglecting the significance of community and relationships in ethical considerations.
- Rawls' "original position" and "veil of ignorance" help in determining just principles for society without bias towards personal characteristics or societal position.
- Rawls' two principles of justice include equal basic liberties and justifiable social and economic inequalities that benefit the least advantaged.
- Pros of Rawls' theory: emphasizes fairness, impartiality, human rights, social safety nets, and democratic values.
- Cons of Rawls' theory: feasibility, acceptance of economic inequality, lack of incentive, cultural variability, and overemphasis on liberty.
- Aristotle's virtue ethics prioritizes the development of virtuous character in ethical decision-making.
- "Eudaimonia" is Aristotle's concept of true happiness found in living a life of virtue.
- Virtues, such as courage and justice, are developed through practice and habit, not innate.
- The "Golden Mean" proposes finding the desirable middle ground between extremes of a trait, promoting balance in virtuous actions.
- Pros of virtue ethics: focuses on character, is practical and holistic, promotes personal wellbeing, is flexible and contextual, and encourages moral development.
- Kant's theory, Rawls' principles, and Aristotle's virtue ethics present distinct ethical frameworks with their own strengths and limitations.
- Each theory offers unique perspectives on autonomy, justice, and character development in ethical decision-making.
Explore the ethical theories of Kant, Rawls, and Aristotle with this quiz. Learn about their unique perspectives on autonomy, justice, and character development in ethical decision-making. Understand the strengths and limitations of each theory, and delve into concepts like the "Golden Mean" and "Eudaimonia" as you test your knowledge of these influential ethical frameworks.
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