Ethical Theories in Medicine

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Questions and Answers

What does morality mean according to the ethical theory?

  • Adherence to social norms
  • Adherence to good behavior (correct)
  • Adherence to the law
  • Adherence to personal values

What is the number of moral principles in the ethical theory?

  • Four
  • Three
  • One
  • Two (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a moral principle?

  • The principle of good
  • The principle of duty
  • The principle of virtue (correct)
  • The principle of morality (correct)

What is the focus of the principle of good?

<p>Doing good for the greater good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the principle of good and the principle of duty?

<p>They are complementary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of genetic counseling?

<p>The principle of non-maleficence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of medical ethics?

<p>First do no harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of genetic counseling in terms of the principle of non-maleficence?

<p>To prevent harm to the patient and others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying value of the principle of non-maleficence in the context of genetic counseling?

<p>Sanctity of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between genetic counseling and cloning?

<p>Genetic counseling and cloning are separate but related concepts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intention of all actions and procedures in the context of beneficence?

<p>To do good to the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the principle of beneficence?

<p>The principle of doing good to the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of interventions and treatments in the context of beneficence?

<p>To do good to the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of all actions and procedures in the context of healthcare?

<p>The principle of beneficence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence in healthcare?

<p>Doing good to the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you demonstrate ethical behavior in your medical practice?

<p>By prioritizing patient needs and respecting colleagues' opinions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of practicing medical ethics in your daily interactions?

<p>To ensure the well-being of patients, colleagues, and the rest of the team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of practicing medical ethics with patients?

<p>It builds trust and respect between patients and healthcare professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to practice medical ethics with colleagues and the rest of the team?

<p>It ensures effective communication and collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of incorporating principles of medical ethics in your practice?

<p>To provide high-quality patient care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Islamic medical ethics?

<p>The protection of human life and dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of 'maslaha' in Islamic medical ethics?

<p>It is a concept of public interest and well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key principle in Islamic medical ethics?

<p>The principle of beneficence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of Islamic medical ethics?

<p>The preservation of human life and dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Helsinki Declaration of 1964?

<p>To establish ethical standards for human research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the principle of beneficence and the principle of non-maleficence?

<p>They are complementary principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of 'ihSAN' in Islamic medical ethics?

<p>It is the principle of doing good and promoting the welfare of patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for doctors to be aware of the codes of medical practice?

<p>To ensure they follow the principles of Islamic medical ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethical Theories

  • Morality refers to the adherence to good behavior, guided by two moral principles: the principle of good and the principle of duty.
  • Ethical considerations in medicine include genetic counseling and cloning.

The Principle of Non-Maleficence

  • Also known as "first do no harm," this principle emphasizes that actions should not harm the patient or others in society.
  • It is based on the sanctity of life and acknowledges the double effect of treatment and interventions.

The Principle of Beneficence

  • This principle states that all actions and procedures should be done with the intent of doing good to the patient.
  • It is supported by the Helsinki Declaration (1964), International Code of Medical Ethics, and National Codes of Practice.

Ethics in Islam

  • Islam emphasizes the importance of preserving life and respecting it in all its stages.
  • It highlights the principles of beneficence (doing good), non-maleficence (avoiding harm), and protecting the patient's privacy and confidentiality.
  • It also stresses the importance of obtaining the patient's consent before treatment.

Take Home Messages

  • Doctors should be aware of the codes of practice and follow them.
  • Ethical behavior is essential in medical practice, involving patients, colleagues, and the rest of the team.
  • The principles of medical ethics should guide medical practice and decision-making.

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