Ethical Principles in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What does nonmaleficence in nursing ethics refer to?

  • Reporting suspected abuse (correct)
  • Remained competent in the field (correct)
  • Causing suffering to patients
  • Providing patient care

Define beneficence in nursing.

The core principle of doing good and patient advocacy.

Autonomy allows clients to be self-directed.

True (A)

What is a central aspect of justice in nursing?

<p>Providing equal treatment to all clients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fidelity in nursing ethics entail?

<p>Dedication, loyalty, truthfulness, advocacy, and fairness to patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In paternalism, healthcare professionals may withhold _____ from patients.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the principles of totality and integrity emphasize?

<p>Considering the whole patient when making healthcare decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nonmaleficence

The ethical principle of not causing harm to patients, including reporting suspected abuse.

Beneficence

The core principle in nursing of doing good and advocating for patients.

Autonomy

Allows clients to be self-directed in their healthcare decisions.

Justice in Nursing

The principle of providing equal treatment to all clients regardless of personal characteristics.

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Fidelity

The nursing ethics principle involving dedication, loyalty, truthfulness, advocacy, and fairness to patients.

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Paternalism

A situation where healthcare professionals may withhold information from patients for perceived benevolence.

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Totality and Integrity

Emphasizes the importance of considering the whole patient in healthcare decisions.

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Study Notes

Ethical Principles in Nursing

  • Nonmaleficence

    • Core principle of nursing ethics ensuring no harm comes to patients.
    • Nurses must report any suspected abuse to protect patient welfare.
    • Example: Reporting incompetence or impairment of healthcare practitioners to prevent patient suffering.
  • Beneficence

    • Central to patient advocacy and the commitment to do good.
    • Nurses aim to provide optimal treatment and alleviate suffering.
    • Example: Quickly administering pain medication to a nursing home resident who has sustained a hip fracture.
  • Autonomy

    • Clients possess the right to self-determination and the ability to make independent choices regarding their care.
  • Justice

    • Ensures fair and equal treatment for all clients, addressing disparities in care delivery.
    • Nurses must manage time and resources equitably, taking patient needs into account.
    • Example: Implementing an unbiased selection process for providing free eye exams to children.
  • Fidelity

    • Emphasizes loyalty, truthfulness, and adherence to commitments made to patients.
    • Nurses must balance confidentiality with the need to support and communicate truthfully.
    • Example: Honoring a patient's request for confidentiality about a terminal diagnosis while managing family dynamics.
  • Paternalism

    • Involves healthcare professionals making decisions they believe are in the best interest of the patient, sometimes withholding information.
    • Example: A nurse might withhold a diagnosis due to concerns about a patient's potential reaction.
  • Principles of Totality and Integrity

    • Highlights the need to consider the whole person when choosing medical interventions.
    • Justification of treatments must weigh potential harm against expected benefits to the patient.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential ethical principles guiding nursing practice, including nonmaleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice. Understand how these principles shape patient advocacy and ensure fair treatment in healthcare. This quiz is ideal for nursing students and professionals committed to ethical care.

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