Ethical Issues in Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is one ethical issue raised by information systems?

  • Privacy (correct)
  • Physical security
  • Environmental impact
  • Employment opportunities

    • Which principle is part of the five moral dimensions of the information age?

  • Environmental responsibility
  • Economic stability rights
  • Information rights & obligations (correct)
  • Health and safety rights

    • What is the main purpose of Nonobvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)?

  • To enhance social media interactions
  • To identify connections to help find criminals or terrorists (correct)
  • To analyze financial data for investments
  • To improve user experience on websites

    • How do cookies function in web browsing?

    <p>They identify the user's web browser and track website visits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with the digital divide created by information systems?

    <p>Disparities in access to technology and information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does profiling in the context of information systems entail?

    <p>Collecting data from multiple sources to analyze individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the information age present politically?

    <p>Regulating cybersecurity and addressing misinformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the slippery slope rule?

    <p>A principle that warns against the potential consequences of unethical actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant social impact of information systems?

    <p>Creation of a digital divide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical issue addresses how data is utilized and maintained?

    <p>Privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of accountability & control imply in information systems?

    <p>Organizations must take responsibility for data management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does profiling raise in terms of ethical considerations?

    <p>Risks related to data privacy and surveillance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nonobvious relationship awareness (NORA) enhance data analysis?

    <p>It uncovers hidden relationships from disparate sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects an ethical concern related to information systems' impact on power dynamics?

    <p>Concentration of power among monopolies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern regarding cookies in web technology?

    <p>They can track and identify user behavior without consent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the digital divide manifest in society?

    <p>Disparity in access to digital information and technology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Information System Ethical Issues

    Information systems create intense social change, threatening existing power, money, rights, and obligations. Ethical issues include privacy, accuracy, intellectual property, and accountability related to data collection, use, and protection.

    Social Impacts of Information Systems

    Information systems affect jobs, contribute to a digital divide, and influence behavior and culture.

    Political Impacts of Information Systems

    Information systems challenge regulation, freedom of speech, cybersecurity, and power dynamics, including concerns about monopolies and misinformation.

    Profiling

    Combining data from multiple sources to create detailed information about individuals.

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    NORA (Nonobvious Relationship Awareness)

    A data analysis technology providing powerful profiling capabilities by correlating information from diverse sources (like employment, phone records, etc.).

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    Cookies

    Small text files saved on a computer when visiting websites. They track visits and browser information.

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    Five moral dimensions of the Information Age

    Information rights & obligations, property rights & obligations, system quality, quality of life and accountability & control.

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    Slippery Slope Rule

    An ethical concept (not defined in the text; just mentioned) where a course of action might lead to unintended and negative consequences.

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    Digital Dossier

    A detailed collection of information about an individual, compiled from various sources and used to create a profile.

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    NORA

    Nonobvious Relationship Awareness - A data analysis technology that identifies obscure connections between people using diverse sources like job applications, phone records, and customer lists.

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    Information Rights and Obligations

    One of the five moral dimensions of the information age, focusing on the rights individuals have to access and control their personal information, as well as the obligations organizations have to protect that information.

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    Property Rights & Obligations

    One of the five moral dimensions of the information age, focusing on the ownership and use of intellectual property, such as software, music, and digital content.

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    System Quality

    One of the five moral dimensions of the information age, focusing on the reliability, security, and usability of information systems.

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    Quality of Life

    One of the five moral dimensions of the information age, focusing on the impact of information technology on society, including issues like job displacement and the digital divide.

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    Study Notes

    Ethical, Social, and Political Issues Raised by Information Systems

    • Information systems create opportunities for social change, potentially disrupting existing power structures, finances, rights, and obligations.
    • Ethical concerns arise regarding privacy, accuracy, intellectual property, and accountability in data collection, use, and protection.
    • Societal impacts include job displacement, the digital divide, and influence on behavior and culture.
    • Politically, these systems challenge regulations, freedom of speech, cybersecurity, and power dynamics, with concerns about monopolies and misinformation.
    • Balancing innovation with fairness, security, and ethical responsibility is crucial.

    Five Moral Dimensions of the Information Age

    • Information rights and obligations.
    • Property rights and obligations.
    • System quality.
    • Quality of life.
    • Accountability and control.

    Profiling

    • Profiling is the use of computers to combine data from multiple sources to create detailed information dossiers on individuals.

    Nonobvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)

    • NORA is a data analysis technology that enhances profiling capabilities.
    • It combines data from various sources (e.g., employment applications, phone records, customer lists) to identify relationships and potential criminal activity.

    Ethical Choices and Decision-Making

    • Responsibility involves accepting the implications of actions taken.
    • Accountability ensures that mechanisms are in place to determine who is responsible for actions.
    • Liability refers to legal recourse for damages caused by actions or inactions.
    • Due process ensures laws are known and understood, providing recourse to appeal decisions.

    Slippery Slope Rule

    • It suggests that if an action cannot be repeatedly justified, it shouldn't be taken at all.
    • It cautions against the gradual progression of potentially negative outcomes.

    Cookies and Web Beacons (Tracking)

    • Cookies are small text files stored on a computer to track user activity on a website.
    • Website software uses cookies to remember past user actions, customize content.
    • Web beacons are invisible embedded files in emails or web pages that monitor user behavior.
    • Copyright legally protects creators' intellectual property for a defined period. (author's life + 70 years)

    Patents and Trademarks

    • Patents grant exclusive rights to inventions for a set period.
    • Trademarks distinguish products or services. (e.g., logos).

    Trade Secrets

    • Trade secrets protect intellectual property that is unique and confidential.
    • Legal protections for trade secrets vary by state.

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    Description

    Explore the ethical, social, and political challenges posed by information systems. This quiz dives into topics such as privacy, accountability, and the influence of technology on society. Understand how these aspects shape our digital landscape and the responsibilities that come with innovation.

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