COPY: Ethical Decision Making in Pharmacy Practice: Nigeria's Healthcare Sector Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the challenges faced by Nigeria's public health sector?

  • Lack of pharmacists
  • Overabundance of medical personnel
  • Funding and workforce shortages (correct)
  • Excessive access to quality care
  • What role do pharmacists play in Nigeria's public health sector?

  • Performing surgeries
  • Building infrastructure
  • Managing hospital finances
  • Ensuring rational medication use (correct)
  • How do pharmacists help bridge the gap between healthcare and the community?

  • By managing administrative tasks in hospitals
  • By focusing solely on research
  • By performing complex medical procedures
  • Through public health programs promoting education and disease prevention (correct)
  • What do pharmacists monitor to ensure patient safety?

    <p>Adverse drug reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do pharmacists contribute to healthcare policy?

    <p>Advocating for funding and resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of healthcare do pharmacists actively participate in to advance knowledge?

    <p>Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of pharmacists mentioned in the text?

    <p>Educating on proper antibiotic use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do pharmacists help minimize healthcare costs?

    <p>By reducing the misuse of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information do pharmacists provide to patients and healthcare professionals?

    <p>Mechanism of action of medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do patients consult pharmacists for advice on medications?

    <p>To seek guidance on selecting appropriate medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do pharmacists assist in disease prevention and control initiatives?

    <p>By actively participating in disease prevention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of pharmacists' expertise in patient care?

    <p>Ensuring safe and effective use of medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of healthcare services do primary healthcare centers in Nigeria provide?

    <p>Basic healthcare services to rural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who manages the general hospitals in Nigeria that offer secondary level healthcare services?

    <p>State governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector of Nigeria's healthcare system includes private hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies?

    <p>Private sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of care do teaching hospitals in Nigeria provide?

    <p>Tertiary care services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major obstacles faced by the public health sector in Nigeria?

    <p>Inadequate funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which facilities in Nigeria offer specialized care and emergency services?

    <p>General hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for batch production of drug API and formulations in a manufacturing plant?

    <p>Production Chemists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of QC chemists in the pharmaceutical industry?

    <p>Ensuring raw materials meet standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of an Inspector in the pharmaceutical industry?

    <p>Ensuring drugs permitted for sale meet standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of medication reconciliation performed by pharmacists?

    <p>To identify and resolve any discrepancies in patients' medication histories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professional is accountable for ensuring good patient care and supervising hospital staff?

    <p>Hospital Drug Coordinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do pharmacists contribute to promoting rational drug use?

    <p>By advocating for evidence-based prescribing practices and individualized medication doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main duty of an Analytical Chemist in the pharmaceutical industry?

    <p>Maintaining the quality of process and product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of irrational use of medicines according to WHO estimates?

    <p>Wastage of scarce resources and widespread health hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medication review processes, what do pharmacists primarily assess?

    <p>The appropriateness and cost-effectiveness of prescribed medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Production Chemists primarily manage in a manufacturing plant?

    <p>In-process checking of formulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do pharmacists contribute to reducing adverse events related to medications?

    <p>By educating patients on proper medication storage, disposal, and potential side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of rational drug use according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Patients should receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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