Pharmacy Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

If an infant weighs 22 lb, what dose of morphine will he receive if ordered 0.1 mg/kg every 8 hours?

  • 22 mg
  • 0.1 mg
  • 1 mg
  • 2.2 mg (correct)
  • What is the flat fee paid for brand-name medication called?

  • Coinsurance
  • Co-payment (correct)
  • Profit
  • Markup
  • What does the middle set of digits of an NDC number identify?

  • A medication's package size and lot number
  • A medication's manufacture date and expiration date
  • A medication's manufacturer and distributor
  • A medication's strength, dosage form, and formulation (correct)
  • What is the correct order of aseptically cleaning hands and arms?

    <p>Palms, fingers, nails, forearms, webbing, backs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a duty only the pharmacist is allowed to perform according to most states?

    <p>Counsel patients on a prescription refill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pints are in a 1-gallon container of Colyte?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duty is a hospital pharmacy technician allowed to perform for intravenous ondansetron?

    <p>Prepare Mr. Jenkins' intravenous ondansetron order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to treat heart failure from Mrs. Lieb's medications?

    <p>Metoprolol tartrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much medication should be dispensed to complete the therapy for Prednisone 20 mg tablets?

    <p>47 tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance program is managed by the federal government for people 65 years and older?

    <p>Medicare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options is correct?

    <p>Notice of Privacy Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dosage form involves placing the medication between the cheek and gum?

    <p>Buccal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a patient is required to see a primary care physician in their network, the patient likely has which type of insurance?

    <p>Health maintenance organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the adverse effect of nausea to Percocet be recorded in Ms. Singh's patient profile?

    <p>Enter 'sensitivity to oxycodone/acetaminophen - N/V' in the comments section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Medicare Part will most likely cover the cost of Mr. Walter's medication?

    <p>Part D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sensitivity requirement of a class A torsion balance?

    <p>+/- 6 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where will Mr. Meeks' Toujeo prescription be found?

    <p>In the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reporting system is specific to collecting information about adverse events related to vaccines?

    <p>VAERS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be dispensed in its original packaging to prevent accidental exposure to an unborn fetus during the filling process?

    <p>Finasteride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor)?

    <p>Omeprazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you look for when pulling products out of the bins after a new warehouse order is delivered?

    <p>Damaged items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topical dosage form is good for hairy areas on the body?

    <p>Gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flow hood is completely sealed and can be used to compound chemotherapy?

    <p>CSTD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which auxiliary label should be applied to an azithromycin prescription during the filling process?

    <p>Separate from calcium and magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to ask a patient for medication allergy information?

    <p>What medications are you allergic to?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does naproxen belong to?

    <p>NSAID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to federal law, which medication must be packaged in a child-resistant container?

    <p>Ambien</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of insurance allows Mrs. Taylor to choose her own healthcare providers?

    <p>PPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After verifying Mr. Donovan's date of birth, which second identifier should you ask for?

    <p>Insurance ID number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color sharps container is usually meant for non-hazardous used needles?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which auxiliary label should be applied to a doxycycline prescription during the filling process?

    <p>May cause sun sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication when taken with hydrocodone/acetaminophen may cause difficulty breathing, sedation, and even death?

    <p>Lorazepam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dosage and Administration

    • Morphine dose for infants: 0.1 mg/kg every 8 hours; for a 22 lb infant, total dose is 1 mg.
    • Hydroxyzine ordered at 10 mg every 6 hours; for a 24-hour period, fill 4 tablets.
    • Infusion rate for 3 L of PN in 24 hours is 125 mL/hr.
    • Morphine tablets 15 mg, sig: 1 tab po q6h, results in a days' supply of 75.
    • Dosage of clotrimazole in 60 grams of 1% cream totals 0.6 grams.

    Medication Fees

    • Flat fee for medication pickup is known as a co-payment.

    NDC Numbers

    • Middle digits of an NDC number represent a medication's strength, dosage form, and formulation.

    Aseptic Techniques

    • Correct hand cleaning sequence includes palms, fingers, nails, forearms, webbing, and backs.

    Pharmacist Responsibilities

    • Only pharmacists may counsel patients on prescription refills.
    • Final checking of intravenous medications typically not within the pharmacy technician's duties.

    Medication Conversions and Pharmacology

    • 1 gallon equals 8 pints.
    • Metoprolol tartrate is used to treat heart failure.
    • Generic name for Plavix is Clopidogrel.

    Insurance and Benefits

    • Coordination of benefits applies when a patient has two insurance plans.
    • Medicare is a federal program that covers individuals aged 65 and above.

    State and Federal Laws

    • According to federal law, 3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine can be sold without a prescription.
    • Pharmacy records for controlled substances must be kept for 2 years.

    Safety Regulations

    • Auxiliary labels inform patients about side effects and proper medication use.
    • Disposal of medications must be logged as per DEA regulations for controlled substances.

    Prescription Management

    • Information about expired methotrexate can be found in a safety data sheet.
    • Verify the patient's date of birth for prescription pickup to ensure proper identification.

    Drug Interactions and Management

    • Patients must avoid caffeine when on MAO inhibitors due to dangerous interactions.
    • Vincristine prescriptions require strict adherence to dispensing guidelines to prevent errors.

    Compounding and Pharmaceutical Practices

    • Multi-dose sterile medications have a beyond-use date if not stated.
    • Sensitivity requirement for class A torsion balance is +/- 6 mg.

    Medical Conditions and Treatments

    • Terbinafine treats fungal infections.
    • Dosage instructions for cough syrup typically require conversion to teaspoons.

    Medication Storage and Handling

    • Room temperature for medications is 59°F to 86°F.
    • Sharps containers are essential for proper disposal of needles and syringes.

    Additional Pharmacy Knowledge

    • A computerized device for storing and dispensing medications is known as ADC.
    • The approved therapeutic equivalence evaluations reference assists in determining generic substitutions.### Medication Storage and Handling
    • Medications may be stored in various locations such as the refrigerator or freezer, emphasizing the importance of specific storage conditions.
    • Medications like Shingrix may cause adverse reactions; reporting systems such as MedWatch or VAERS are designated for these events.

    Adverse Events Reporting

    • MedWatch and VAERS are key systems for reporting adverse effects from medications. These systems ensure patient safety and monitor drug performance.

    Medication Packaging and Safety

    • Certain medications, like finasteride, should remain in original packaging to prevent exposure risks during dispensing.
    • Medications must also be provided in child-resistant containers as mandated by federal law to enhance safety.

    Drug Classification and Formulation

    • Omeprazole is classified as a Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI), crucial for treating gastric issues.
    • Naproxen is categorized under NSAIDs, used for pain relief and inflammation.
    • Different topical dosage forms serve various functions; for example, gels are well-suited for hairy body areas.

    Compounding and Pharmacy Equipment

    • Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) is essential for compounding chemotherapy due to its sealed environment ensuring safety and contamination control.

    Auxiliary Labels and Patient Communication

    • Specific auxiliary labels are necessary during the filling process; for azithromycin, include instructions on interaction with calcium and magnesium.
    • When inquiring about medication allergies, it's best to use direct questions like “What medications are you allergic to?” for clarity.

    Insurance Types and Patient Identification

    • Individuals like Mrs. Taylor with the option to choose healthcare providers likely have a PPO plan, known for its flexibility.
    • During prescription pickup, confirming a second identifier such as the prescription number is critical for patient verification.

    Sharps Disposal

    • Non-hazardous sharps are typically disposed of in red containers, highlighting the need for appropriate waste management in pharmacies.

    Drug Interactions

    • Concurrent use of hydrocodone/acetaminophen with lorazepam may increase the risk of severe side effects, including sedation and respiratory depression.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pharmacy practices with this quiz. It covers medication dosing calculations and healthcare financial terms. Perfect for students and professionals in the pharmacy field.

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