Ethical Decision Making in Complex Situations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key step in the decision-making process after information has been collected?

  • Changing the direction of what is happening
  • Confronting another person's actions
  • Seeking a higher authority
  • Applying an evaluation criterion (correct)
  • In the decision-making process, what is crucial when generating possible action alternatives?

  • Avoiding seeking higher authority
  • Generating multiple alternatives (correct)
  • Not confronting others
  • Following utilitarian ethics
  • What should a decision-maker do when seeking to resolve a problem after selecting an optimal response?

  • Avoid reviewing the consequences of the action
  • Return to the beginning of the decision-making process
  • Modify the actions being taken (correct)
  • Select a different evaluation criterion
  • Which theory might a decision-maker utilize when evaluating the situation in the decision-making process?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a decision-maker do after taking action and knowing the results?

    <p>Review the consequences of the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After selecting a course of action supported by the evaluation criteria, what is the next step in the decision-making process?

    <p>Implementing the chosen action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor appears to significantly affect ethical decision-making?

    <p>Nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences ethical decision-making by believing they control events in their lives through effort and skill?

    <p>Locus of control - external control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'opportunity' refer to in the context of ethical decision-making?

    <p>Rewards and penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a decision-maker strive to determine in the first step of ethical decision-making?

    <p>Violation of ethical principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the ethical decision-making process involves the assessment of the harm being inflicted or that will be inflicted on others?

    <p>Step 2: Collect Relevant Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does work experience influence in ethical decision-making, according to the text?

    <p>Locus of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ethical dilemma?

    <p>A complex situation where ethical principles or values are in conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ethical decision-making?

    <p>To determine the right course of action in a difficult situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ethics in the context of decision-making?

    <p>Personal standards of right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethical issue intensity?

    <p>The importance or relevance of an ethical issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do women and men differ in terms of ethics?

    <p>Women are generally more ethical than men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of ethical decision-making?

    <p>Analyzing various ethical principles and virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Affecting Ethical Decision-Making

    • Education and work experience positively influence ethical decision-making
    • Nationality and cultural background play a significant role in ethical decision-making
    • Age is a factor, with older individuals being more ethical
    • Locus of control, whether internal or external, affects ethical decision-making
    • Opportunity can either limit or permit ethical or unethical behavior

    Ethical Decision-Making Process

    • Identify the ethical problem: determining if there is a violation of an important ethical principle, societal law, or organizational standard or policy
    • Collect relevant information: gathering data about the potential consequences and rights being forsaken
    • Evaluate the information: applying ethics theories, such as utilitarianism, rights, or justice, to assess the situation
    • Consider alternatives: generating a set of possible action alternatives, such as confronting another person's actions or seeking a higher authority
    • Make a decision: selecting an action alternative that is supported by the evaluation criteria
    • Act or implement: taking action to resolve the problem
    • Review the action: reviewing the consequences of the action and modifying it if necessary

    Ethical Dilemmas

    • A complex situation where ethical principles or values are in conflict
    • Examples: duty to self, family, friends, workers, investors, consumers, or future generations, and determining a fair or just resolution

    Ethical Decision-Making

    • The ability to determine the right course of action or the right thing to do
    • Enables analysis of whether another's decisions or actions are right or good
    • Involves personal standards of right and wrong, guiding or judging individual or group decisions or intended actions

    Individual Factors

    • Gender: women are generally considered "more ethical" than men

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    Description

    Explore ethical decision making in complex situations with this quiz. Learn about ethical dilemmas, conflicting values, and how to resolve them using ethical principles. Enhance your ability to analyze situations and determine the right course of action.

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